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This is a list of television networks and stations in Indonesia. Since the establishment of TVRI, Indonesians could only watch one television channel. In 1989, the government allowed RCTI to broadcast as the first private television network in Indonesia, although only people who had a decoder could watch; it was opened to the public on 24 August 1990.[1] Private television (other than TPI/MNCTV) began broadcasting nationally on 24 August 1993.[2]
The following lists free-to-air television networks and stations in Indonesia.
Depending on types of broadcast, free-to-air television networks and stations can be received by either using a UHF/VHF antenna or free-to-air satellite dish. Since the enactment of Act No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting (Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran), all private terrestrial television broadcasts licences are granted only to local television stations. Any television entities that wish to broadcast nationally must affiliate with other local stations.[3]
The following lists television networks sorted by launch date and ownership; both commercial and non-commercial, also whether the broadcast coverage includes all provinces or only a few regions. Parts of these television networks previously received analog terrestrial broadcasting.
Unless cited, some number of affiliates/transmitters are sourced from respective network articles in Wikipedia (either Indonesian or English) without any references.
The following lists media groups (all of which are private) whose members are local television stations, but which do not air joint programs at the same time or simultaneously as with television networks.
Local television stations in Indonesia are divided into local public television stations (as Local Public Broadcasting Institutions or Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal, abbreviated as LPPL), local private television stations, and community television stations.
Due to the unclear distinction of 'television network', 'local bureau', 'regional station' of a television network[nb 35] and 'local television station' in practice, the list below, ordered by province, only includes TVRI stations, independent stations, and stations affiliated (which were formerly independent) with one of the networks formed after the Broadcasting Act signed into law while still retaining their original name.
In addition to the terrestrial system, many television stations in Indonesia also air through satellite and can only be caught using a parabolic antenna. Almost all terrestrial broadcasts, both from national television networks and several local television stations, also air through satellite and can be caught through a parabolic antenna.[7]
^MNCTV rebranded from their previous name (TPI) on 20 October 2010. MNCTV currently sets its anniversary date on 20 October, even it still traces its age from the inception of TPI in 1991.
^"News-oriented" is not to be confused with "news" network which offers full news-related and factual programming. This refers to any network whose a majority of its programming are news-related and factual, while also airing non-news programming such as sports and religion or entertainment.
^Moji rebranded from their previous name (O Channel) on 21 August 2022. But since Moji's 18th anniversary fell on 2 August 2023, Moji currently sets its anniversary date on that date, even it still traces its age from the inception of O Channel in 2005.
^Mentari TV also airs non-kids programming, such as soap operas.
^ Visi Media Asia's ownership of ANTV and VTV through MDIA.
^ abThe digital broadcast of Magna Channel which only covers Bandar Lampung, Manado, Lombok, and Banda Aceh, as well as the digital broadcast of BN Channel which only covers Makassar, are now part of the Garuda TV network. However, it is not yet known whether these networks will be acquired or only temporarily borrowed until separate legal entities are established.
^ abThe digital broadcast of Magna Channel which only covers Semarang, Tegal, Jepara, Banyumas, Surabaya, Malang, Jember, Banyuwangi, Kediri, Garut, Cirebon, Sukabumi, Purwakarta, Cianjur, Sumedang, Banjarmasin, and Makassar, are now part of the Nusantara TV network. However, it is not yet known whether these networks will be acquired or only temporarily borrowed until separate legal entities are established.
^ abcThe trial broadcast date and until now has not been officially launched.
^The current digital broadcast of Harum TV, Gold TV, and Bhineka TV is only available through the provision of Nusantara TV multiplexing in Bandar Lampung and Bali, although until now they are still conducting broadcast trials.
^ abThe digital broadcast of BTV only covers 15 regions on a national relay basis, plus 10 local stations which are members of the Disway network on a relay basis and only air 2 hours per day.
^The broadcast network of Indonesia Network only covers Bali (through Bali TV), Yogyakarta and Surakarta (through Jogja TV), Bandung (through Bandung TV), Semarang (through Semarang TV), Palembang (through Sriwijaya TV), Banda Aceh (through Aceh TV), Surabaya (through Surabaya TV), and Pematangsiantar (through Sumut TV).
^The current digital broadcast of Inspira TV only covers Bandung and Jakarta. However, the former Inspira TV networks in Medan and Banjarmasin are now part of the BTV network; in Yogyakarta and Surakarta is now part of the Garuda TV network; in Makassar and Pekanbaru are now part of the Sin Po TV network; and in Banda Aceh is now part of the RTV network. It is not yet known whether these networks will be acquired or only temporarily borrowed until separate legal entities are established. In contrast to this, the former Inspira TV network in Bandar Lampung changed name and status to a local television under the name LDS TV (independently).
^The current JPM network only covers their 28 member stations. However, 1 former JPM network is now part of MahakaX like Jak TV in Jakarta, 1 now airs the Polri TV broadcast in Jakarta, 10 are now JTV networks in East Java who are part of Jawa Pos, 9 are now Jawa Pos TV networks who are also part of Jawa Pos, 13 are now Disway networks who have left Jawa Pos, 4 are now included in the Makassar-based Fajar Group (through Fajar National Network), 6 are now Garuda TV networks, 1 is now a Mentari TV network, 3 are now Sin Po TV networks, 1 is now a Kompas TV network, 2 are now BTV networks, 1 is now a Metro TV network, and 1 is now a Moji network.
^The current broadcast network of STTV only covers Palembang (through Musi TV), Bandar Lampung (through Delta TV), Sukabumi (through Sembada TV), Cianjur (through Cianjur TV), Surabaya (through TV9 Nusantara), Malang (through Gajayana TV), Madura (through Madura Channel), Bojonegoro (through B-One TV), Situbondo (through Situbondo TV), Lombok (through Sasambo TV), and Manado (through Mimosa TV).
^The current Fajar network only covers their 4 member stations in Eastern Indonesia, especially Makassar (through Fajar TV), Kendari (through Sultra TV), and Kupang (through Timor TV), but in Parepare (through Pare TV) it is still not available until now.
^Owned by Dahlan Iskan, after leaving Jawa Pos Group.
^The current digital broadcast of Ajwa TV only covers Samarinda (through Kaltim TV), Bandung (through Rase TV), and Purwakarta (through Cipta TV).
^The current digital broadcast of Jawa Pos TV only covers Surabaya, Madiun, Jakarta, Serang, Semarang, Bali, Cianjur, Bandung, Padang (through Padang TV), and Bukittinggi (through Bukittinggi TV).
^The current digital broadcast of Smile TV only covers Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Bandung, and Medan.
^Ownership through Mola, a subsidiary of Polytron.
^The current CTV/MOS network only covers Jakarta, Pati, Bandar Lampung, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, and Palembang. However, 1 former CTV network has ceased to air, 1 is now a BTV network, 3 are now Garuda TV networks, 4 are now Moji networks, 3 are now Mentari TV networks, 5 are now Sin Po TV networks, 2 are now ANTV networks, 1 is now a VTV network, 1 is now a Trans7 network, 1 is now a Trans TV network, 1 is now a NET network, 1 now airs locally independently under the name Mitra TV in Bandar Lampung, 1 now airs locally independently under the name Carang TV in Ambon and 1 now airs locally independently under the name Gamalama TV in Ternate.
^The current digital broadcast of Republika TV only covers Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Surakarta, although until now they are still conducting broadcast trials.
^Since around November 2022, digital broadcast of MYTV which only covers Jakarta and Medan is still inactive, after suddenly disappearing for no apparent reason, after the termination of analog broadcasts.
