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Evergreen Park, Illinois

Coordinates: 41°43′12″N 87°42′9″W / 41.72000°N 87.70250°W / 41.72000; -87.70250
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Evergreen Park, Illinois
Village
Side/Aerial view of Evergreen Park, Illinois
Side/Aerial view of Evergreen Park, Illinois
Official seal of Evergreen Park, Illinois
Seal
Motto: 
"The Village of Churches"
Location of Evergreen Park in Cook County, Illinois.
Location of Evergreen Park in Cook County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Evergreen Park is located in Illinois
Evergreen Park
Evergreen Park
Location of Evergreen Park
Evergreen Park is located in the United States
Evergreen Park
Evergreen Park
Evergreen Park (the United States)
Coordinates: 41°43′12″N 87°42′9″W / 41.72000°N 87.70250°W / 41.72000; -87.70250
Country United States
State Illinois
CountyCook
TownshipWorth
Incorporated1893
Government
 • MayorKelly M. Burke (D) [1]
Area
[2]
 • Total3.16 sq mi (8.19 km2)
 • Land3.16 sq mi (8.19 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total19,943
 • Density6,305.09/sq mi (2,434.72/km2)
Standard of living (2007–11)
 • Per capita income$28,499
 • Median home value$219,500
ZIP Code
60805
Area code708
Geocode17-24634
FIPS code17-24634
GNIS ID2398846
Websiteevergreenpark-ill.com

Evergreen Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. In 2020, the population was 19,943.[3] The village shares a border with Chicago on the north, east, and south sides; while also sharing a border with Oak Lawn on the west side.

History

[edit]

As early as 1828, a German farming family had settled in the area of what is now Evergreen Park. In the succeeding decades, other German immigrants arrived. Kedzie Avenue and 95th Street crisscrossed the farmland and provided access to markets.

The first railroad (now the Grand Trunk Railroad) came through the area in 1873. In 1875, the community built its first school just west of 95th and Kedzie. The school and the stores that began to cluster around this intersection defined the community's main business area. Nearby, a real-estate developer, with a vision of the Arc de Triomphe area of Paris, laid out a star-shaped park with eight streets radiating from it. The evergreen trees planted in the park inspired the village's name. The location and layout of the park was intended to be the center of town, but 95th St and Kedzie Ave. later proved a more accurate midpoint. After the death of Mayor Henry Klein shortly after the village's 75th anniversary, the park was renamed Klein Park in his honor.[4]

In 1888 St. Mary's Cemetery opened, and mourners traveled by train from Chicago. Restaurants and taverns were created to provide meals for cemetery visitors. Within five years, the village had become a recreation center that attracted hundreds of Chicagoans to its picnic groves, beer gardens, and dance halls. The first of the village's 13 churches was established in 1893.

As a result of the financial panic of the 1890s, several surrounding communities voted to be annexed by Chicago. Realizing the current and future potential of its strong business district, and in order to avoid annexation during the serious economic crisis, The Village of Evergreen Park declared its independence and was incorporated on December 20, 1893.[5][4] Prior to its incorporation, the village was sustained by approximately 500 regional residents.[5] The final decision to incorporate as its own entity separate from the City of Chicago was made by a 41 out of 50 approval by village residents.[5] John M. Foley, a real estate and insurance agent, became the village's first mayor. During the 1890s, The Village of Evergreen Park officially occupied an area of four square miles; it now covers an area of the same size.[5]

In 1899, shortly after its incorporation, the village introduced telephone services to the community. In 1910, gas and electric lines were extended into homes and street lights were erected. By 1920, most of the village's homes had indoor plumbing, although some residents still used a well located behind the village hall as their water source.[4]

In the early 20th century, many residents still farmed and there were many open fields within the town limits. As a result, fire was a constant threat and the water supply was scarce. In July 1918, a spark from a passing train set the original village hall on fire. Despite villagers' attempts to douse the flames, the village hall was destroyed. In 1920, a new village hall was built and the population grew to 800.[4]

In 1930, Little Company of Mary Hospital was opened at 95th and California. Within the first year of its inception, 232 babies were born.[4]

In 1967, a violent and damaging F4 tornado occurred in Evergreen Park and other nearby suburbs.[6]

While the village remains small in size, it is only seventeen miles southwest of the Loop.[5] The Village is also currently surrounded by Chicago on the north, south, and east sides.[7] Evergreen Park is also known as the "Village of Churches" because of its thirteen established religious congregations within close proximity.[7]

First successful organ transplant

[edit]

On June 17, 1950, Little Company of Mary Hospital, located at 2800 W. 95th St. in Evergreen Park, was the site of the world's first successful organ transplant. Dr. Richard Lawler, MD, an exceptional surgeon at Cook County Hospital, led a team of doctors that performed the hazardous and highly controversial operation. In order to prepare for the experimental procedure, Lawler spent several years researching and practicing various organ transplants and used canines as the testing subjects. He concluded through his research that the most probable means of achieving success for organ transplantation would involve a human kidney from a post-mortem donor. Realizing he had the opportunity "get it all started," Lawler decided to attempt the medical first on a chronically ill patient in dire need of a new kidney. The recipient of the first successful organ transplantation was Ruth Tucker, a 44-year-old Chicago-area woman who suffered from terminal polycystic kidney disease. Tucker amazingly survived for another 5 years. [8][9][10][11][12]

Dr. Lawler's pioneering achievement did not escape criticism. He was repudiated by many of his colleagues and criticized by the Catholic church. By the 1970s, with organ transplantation evolving into a widely recognized life-saving necessity, Lawler and his entire team earned the much-deserved respect from the medical community, and their reputation healed. Dr. Lawler retired in 1979 and died in 1982. [13]

Historical landmarks

[edit]
Evergreen Plaza, "The Plaza"

The Evergreen Plaza, located on 95th and Western, was an indoor shopping mall originating from the early 1950s. In 1952, real estate developer Arthur Rubloff debuted the Evergreen Plaza in the heart of the southwest Chicago suburbs. A few years after the shopping mall's debut, Rubloff decided to enclose the mall thereby making it the first indoor shopping mall in the Chicago area.[14] As a result, Rubloff changed shopping by allowing people the opportunity to pull up, park, and shop for various goods all in one place. Since the 1950s the Evergreen Park Plaza had seen more than $8 million in major internal & external improvements.[14] Evergreen Plaza was shortened to be acknowledged as, "The Plaza". The Plaza covered 1,200,000 square feet (110,000 m2), and two stories.[15] As of 2006, The Plaza had an annual visitor count of roughly 7 million people.[15] After 61 years of operation, The Plaza closed for redevelopment on May 31, 2013. The Plaza, in its new form, re-opened on October 18, 2018, and was renamed the Evergreen Marketplace.

Geography

[edit]

Evergreen Park is located at 41°43′12″N 87°42′9″W / 41.72000°N 87.70250°W / 41.72000; -87.70250 (41.719933, −87.702499).[16] The suburb is surrounded by the city of Chicago on three of its sides, while Oak Lawn and Hometown border it on the west. Chicago's Ashburn community is to its north, Beverly is to its east, and Beverly and Mount Greenwood are to its south.

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Evergreen Park has a total area of 3.16 square miles (8.18 km2),all land.[17]

U.S. Route 12 and U.S. Route 20 bisect Evergreen Park as 95th street.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900445—
1910424−4.7%
192070566.3%
19301,594126.1%
19403,313107.8%
195010,531217.9%
196024,178129.6%
197025,9217.2%
198022,260−14.1%
199020,874−6.2%
200020,821−0.3%
201019,852−4.7%
202019,9430.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]
2010[19] 2020[20]

As of the 2020 census[21] there were 19,943 people, 7,161 households, and 4,964 families residing in the village. The population density was 6,305.09 inhabitants per square mile (2,434.41/km2). There were 7,585 housing units at an average density of 2,398.04 per square mile (925.89/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 57.84% White, 24.49% African American, 0.41% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 7.87% from other races, and 8.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.10% of the population.

There were 7,161 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.21% were married couples living together, 14.89% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.68% were non-families. 28.45% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.30 and the average family size was 2.67.

The village's age distribution consisted of 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.8 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $79,396, and the median income for a family was $97,958. Males had a median income of $61,171 versus $43,148 for females. The per capita income for the village was $35,328. About 4.0% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.

Evergreen Park village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[22] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 17,895 13,630 10,899 85.95% 68.66% 54.65%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,627 3,651 4,775 7.81% 18.39% 23.94%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 16 33 22 0.08% 0.17% 0.11%
Asian alone (NH) 254 227 232 1.22% 1.14% 1.16%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 1 8 0.01% 0.01% 0.04%
Other race alone (NH) 19 23 95 0.09% 0.12% 0.48%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 176 252 501 0.85% 1.27% 2.51%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 831 2,035 3,411 3.99% 10.25% 17.10%
Total 20,821 19,852 19,943 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Government and politics

[edit]

Evergreen Park is in Illinois's 1st congressional district, and its congressman is Democrat Jonathan Jackson. It is also a part of Illinois’s 6th congressional district, represented by Democrat Sean Casten. The village backed Barack Obama by a margin of 61.25% to 37.40% over John McCain in 2008. Evergreen Park leans moderately Democratic as John Kerry beat George W. Bush here 55.77% to 43.40% in 2004. This is slightly more Democratic than in 2000 when Bush lost to Al Gore 51.13% to 45.60% in the village. The most Republican area of the village is the Southwest quadrant which went for Bush both years. (In 2000 Bush won 51.29% to 45.24%, and in 2004, Bush won 49.91% to 49.31%.).[23]

The current mayor of Evergreen Park is Kelly Burke.

Transportation

[edit]

Pace and CTA provide bus service on multiple routes connecting Evergreen Park to destinations across the Southland.[24]

Notable people

[edit]

[35][36]

Schools

[edit]

It is located within the Evergreen Park Elementary School District 124 and the Evergreen Park Community High School District 231.

Public schools:

Private schools:

  • Most Holy Redeemer School
  • Queen of Martyrs

Brother Rice High School, Mother McAuley High School, and St. Rita High School are all private schools located in Chicago in close proximity to Evergreen Park. St. Xavier University also borders Chicago and Evergreen Park.

Notable events

[edit]

Evergreen Park Little League hosted the 2009 Little League State Championship. The event was broadcast on Comcast.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Longtime Evergreen Park mayor not running, backs state rep for the job". Chicago Tribune. December 17, 2020.
  2. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  3. ^ "Evergreen Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e Michaels, J. (March 11, 1987). "Town followed its road to success". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 607968246.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Evergreen Park, Illinois – Official Website – History of Evergreen Park". evergreenpark-ill.com.
  6. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "One of the worst tornado outbreaks for northern IL with three F4s devastates Belvidere, Lake Zurich, & Oak Lawn, IL". www.weather.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Evergreen Park, IL".
  8. ^ "First Successful Organ Transplant, Little Company of Mary, 1950 | LCM Health News". lcmhealthnews.org. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  9. ^ "R.H. Maloney, Pioneer Of Kidney Transplants". The New York Times. July 27, 1982. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  10. ^ LittleCompanyofMary (June 17, 2015), Little Company of Mary Hospital 1950 Kidney Transplant Featured on "Through the Decades", archived from the original on January 1, 2016, retrieved May 18, 2018
  11. ^ "49 Years Later, Hospital's Pioneering Surgery Honored". tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  12. ^ Meszaros, Liz (March 25, 2020). "On this day in medical history: First kidney transplant performed by Richard Lawler, MD". MDLinx. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  13. ^ Borlik, Kathy. "Former Tribune reporter writes book about the first kidney transplant". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  14. ^ a b "Steam Cleaner".
  15. ^ a b "Steam Cleaner".
  16. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  17. ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  18. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  19. ^ a b "P2 : Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Evergreen Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ a b "P2 : Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Evergreen Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  22. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Evergreen Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^ "General election – Cook County, Illinois – Tuesday, November 7, 2000" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 16, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  24. ^ "RTA System Map" (PDF). Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  25. ^ "Tom Baldwin". databaseFootball.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  26. ^ Miglieri, Anthony (March 19, 2015). "Former E.P. Student Sworn in as Arizona Congressman" (PDF). Mustang Monitor. Vol. 60, no. 3. Evergreen Park Community High School. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  27. ^ "Tom Gorzelanny Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  28. ^ "Biographical Sketch of Maureen Murphy". Illinois Blue Book 1995–1996. p. 83.
  29. ^ "US activist found guilty of not disclosing conviction in fatal Jerusalem bombing". The Guardian. November 10, 2014.
  30. ^ "Palestinian activist convicted of immigration fraud in Detroit". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016.
  31. ^ "2012 Election: Presidential, National & Local Candidates, News, Results, Polls". Election.townhall.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  32. ^ 'Illinois Blue Book 1981–1982, Biographical Sketch of Frank M. Ozinga, pg. 84
  33. ^ "Joe Shanahan, the father of alternative rock in Chicago". Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  34. ^ Doneski, Ellen L., ed. (April 21, 2009). "Nominations to the Department of Transportation, The Department of Commerce, and the Executive Office of the President" (PDF). Hearing before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Publishing Office. pp. 20–26.
  35. ^ "Evergreen Park Community High School Hall of Fame Inductees" (PDF).
  36. ^ Arts, College of Liberal. "JIM YUKICH // Purdue College of Liberal Arts". Purdue College of Liberal Arts. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  37. ^ "Northeast Elementary School". northeastelementaryschool.d124.org. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  38. ^ "Northwest Elementary School". northwestelementaryschool.d124.org. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  39. ^ "Southeast Elementary School". southeastelementaryschool.d124.org. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  40. ^ "Southwest Elementary School". southwestelementaryschool.d124.org. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  41. ^ "Central Middle School". centralmiddleschool.d124.org. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Evergreen Park, Illinois.
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