Paul East
Paul East | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 22nd High Commissioner from New Zealand to the United Kingdom | |
| In office 4 January 1999 – 4 January 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Grant |
| Succeeded by | Russell Marshall |
| 32nd Minister of Defence | |
| In office 1 March 1996 – 5 December 1997 | |
| Prime Minister | Jim Bolger |
| Preceded by | Warren Cooper |
| Succeeded by | Max Bradford |
| 28th Attorney-General | |
| In office 2 November 1990 – 5 December 1997 | |
| Prime Minister | Jim Bolger |
| Preceded by | David Lange |
| Succeeded by | Doug Graham |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Rotorua | |
| In office 25 November 1978 – 12 October 1996 | |
| Preceded by | Harry Lapwood |
| Succeeded by | Max Bradford |
| Majority | 429[1] |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for National Party list | |
| In office 12 October 1996 – 25 January 1999 | |
| Succeeded by | Alec Neill[n 1] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Paul Clayton East 4 August 1946 Ōpōtiki, New Zealand |
| Died | 27 February 2023 (aged 76) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Political party | National |
Paul Clayton East CNZM KC PC (4 August 1946 – 27 February 2023) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.
Early life and family
[edit]East was born in Ōpōtiki on 4 August 1946, and was educated at King's College, Auckland.[2] He studied at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1970, and the University of Virginia, where he completed a Master of Laws degree in 1972.[2]
In 1972, East married Marilyn Kottman, and the couple went on to have three children.[2]
Prior to becoming an MP, East was a lawyer and barrister with East Brewster, a Rotorua-based legal firm, from 1973 to 1978. East also engaged in local politics as a member of the Rotorua City Council, which has now been subsumed into the Rotorua District Council.
Member of Parliament
[edit]| Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978–1981 | 39th | Rotorua | National | ||
| 1981–1984 | 40th | Rotorua | National | ||
| 1984–1987 | 41st | Rotorua | National | ||
| 1987–1990 | 42nd | Rotorua | National | ||
| 1990–1993 | 43rd | Rotorua | National | ||
| 1993–1996 | 44th | Rotorua | National | ||
| 1996–1999 | 45th | List | 5 | National | |
East was first elected to Parliament in the 1978 election as MP for Rotorua, and retained that seat until he became a list MP in the 1996 elections after losing a face-off for National's Rotorua nomination to Max Bradford. In 1990, East was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.[2]
East served in a number of ministerial roles, including those of Minister of Defence and Attorney-General in the fourth National government. When Jenny Shipley replaced Jim Bolger as leader of the National Party, East was one of the minority who remained aligned with Bolger.
East was appointed a member of the Privy Council in 1998.[3] In 1999, he resigned from Parliament to take up the position of New Zealand High Commissioner to the United Kingdom in London.[4] He was replaced in Parliament by Alec Neill, the next candidate on National's party list.
Attorney-general
[edit]As attorney-general, East advocated on important international issues, including a case brought before the International Court of Justice in 1995 on behalf of New Zealand against France's nuclear testing in the Pacific Ocean. East also headed the development of an advisory opinion to the UN General Assembly on the legality of nuclear testing in 1995. East was awarded the status of Queen's Counsel (QC) while Attorney-General.
Outside Parliament
[edit]From 2002, East had been independent chairman of the Charity Gaming Association (CGA), which is the industry organisation for charitable trusts that operate electronic gaming machines ("pokies") to raise funds for community purposes. In 2008 the CGA's members operated 75% of non-club gaming machines in New Zealand and generated $250 million worth of grants for worthwhile community purposes.
In the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours, East was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Parliament and the law.[5]
Death
[edit]East died in Auckland on 27 February 2023, at the age of 76.[6] Fellow former National MP Chester Borrows also died the same day.[7]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Normally, list MPs do not have individual predecessors or successors, but East resigned during a sitting parliament and therefore was succeeded by Neill.
References
[edit]- ^ At 1993 election
- ^ a b c d Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 130. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
- ^ "Privy Council". dpmc.govt.nz. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ^ Paul East to observe Sri Lankan elections
- ^ "Queen's Birthday honours list 2005". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 6 June 2005. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ "Paul East obituary". The New Zealand Herald. 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Former Rotorua MP and National Party Cabinet minister Paul East dies". The New Zealand Herald. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- 1990 Parliamentary Candidates for the New Zealand National Party p. 68 by John Stringer (New Zealand National Party, 1990)
External links
[edit]- 1946 births
- 2023 deaths
- People from Ōpōtiki
- People educated at King's College, Auckland
- University of Auckland alumni
- University of Virginia School of Law alumni
- 20th-century New Zealand lawyers
- People from Rotorua
- New Zealand city councillors
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
- New Zealand National Party MPs
- Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
- Attorneys-general of New Zealand
- New Zealand King's Counsel
- Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit
- Ministers of defence of New Zealand
- New Zealand list MPs
- New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- High commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
- 20th-century King's Counsel