Alvecote Priory
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Alvecote Priory is a ruined Benedictine Priory in Alvecote, Warwickshire, England. The site has been scheduled as an ancient monument.[1] Now very little remains of the priory, most of the walls have been eroded but a fairly high wall remains on one side. The main entrance arch is the most impressive feature, still standing at around 20 feet (6.1 m) high. The attached dovecote also survives, however both the ruined priory and dovecot are on the Heritage at Risk Register due to vandalism and water damage.[2]
History
[edit]It was founded 1159 by William Burdett as a dependency of Great Malvern Priory.[3] After returning from a crusade, Burdett accused his wife of being unfaithful and stabbed her, and as penance founded the monastery.[4] Little is known of the history of this small priory, which was a dependency of Great Malvern Priory.[5] We only know the names of five of its priors. The first prior of whom any record survives was William de Wikwane who resigned in 1282. The last priors of this small house occurred in rapid succession. William Sutton was recorded as prior in 1535 but by the following year he had been succeeded by William Umberleye. It was probably he who finally surrendered the house to the King's commissioners when the mother house of Great Malvern was finally dissolved in 1540.[citation needed]
Dugdale stated that the tomb of the founder was located in an arch of the wall on the north side of the church and was covered by “a plain free stone curiously embossed with the sculpture of a large cross”. The priory was not richly endowed and the taxation of 1291 gave its property a value of £7 9s 2d. After two centuries the priory buildings were in poor repair and the monks gained the favour of Edward III. Protection was granted to the monks and their attorneys to collect alms in churches for the restoration of the church and cloister. The priory was suppress in 1543 and the priory and its lands were granted to Chancellor Audley. In June it was alienated to Joan Robynson, the widow of the mercer George Robynson of London. The priory remains are now included in Pooley Country Park.[citation needed]
The priory house (ruin in 1965) was built from the stone of the old Benedictine Priory.[citation needed]
Incomplete List of Priors
[edit]William de Wikwane resigned 1282
William de Beaulis appointed 1315
Richard de Malverne occurs 1341
William Sutton occurs 1535
William Umberleye occurs 1536
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Historic England. "Alvecote priory and dovecote (1020623)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ^ "Alvecote priory and dovecote, Shuttington - North Warwickshire". Heritage at Risk. Historic England. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ^ 'Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Alvecote', in A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2, ed. William Page (London, 1908), pp. 61-62. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol2/pp61-62 [accessed 6 August 2017].
- ^ "Evil deceit that led to murder". Tamworth Herald. 23 April 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Alvecote Priory". Our Warwickshire. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
External links
[edit]- Structures on the Heritage at Risk register
- Structures on the Heritage at Risk register in Warwickshire
- Benedictine monasteries in England
- Monasteries in Warwickshire
- 1159 establishments in England
- Religious organizations established in the 1150s
- Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
- Scheduled monuments in Warwickshire