John Walter (editor, born 1776)

John Walter Jr.
Born	(1776-02-23)23 February 1776 Battersea, London, England
Died	28 June 1847(1847-06-28) (aged 71) London, England
Nationality	British
Education	Merchant Taylors' School
Alma mater	Trinity College, Oxford
Political party	Whig
Spouse	Mary Smythe (m.1818)
Children	John Walter III
Parents	John Walter (father) Frances Landen (mother)

John Walter Jr. (23 February 1776 – 28 July 1847) was an English newspaper editor and politician. He was the son of John Walter, the founder of The Times, and succeeded his father as the newspaper's second editor.

Biography

Walter was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Trinity College, Oxford. About 1798 he was associated with his elder brother in the management of his father's business, and in 1803 became not only sole manager, but also editor of The Times.

He found The Times an unremarkable journal, with little influence and no independent means of checking. He left it in 1847 a great organ of public opinion, deferred to throughout Europe, consulted and courted by cabinet ministers at home, and in intimate relations with the best sources of independent information in every European capital. He added complete business knowledge of details, and untiring energy in the pursuit of excellence in literary quality, in typography, in mechanical appliances, and in the organization for the collection of news.

Walter expressed his opposition to the administration of William Pitt the Younger, which cost him government advertisements and the loss of his appointment as printer to the Customs. It also brought the hostility of officials. When the King of Portugal sent him, via the Portuguese ambassador, a service of gold plate, he returned it.

Walter insisted on the anonymity of those whom he hired. From about 1810, he delegated to others editorial supervision, first to Sir John Stoddart, then to Thomas Barnes, and in 1841 to John Thadeus Delane, though never the ultimate direction of policy.

In 1830, Walter purchased an estate called Bearwood at Sindlesham in Berkshire where he built a house, afterwards rebuilt by his son. He was appointed High Sheriff of Berkshire the same year. Two years later, he was elected to Parliament for the county, and retained his seat until 1837, as a member of the Whigs. In 1841 he was returned to Parliament for Nottingham, but was unseated the following year on petition. He was twice married, firstly to Elizabeth Anne Gregory, and by his second wife, Mary Smythe, had a family. His eldest son, John, also worked in the newspaper. He died in London on 28 July 1847. The Walter Fountain was erected in Nottingham by his son in 1866 in his memory.

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh (1911). "Walter, John s.v. John Walter (2)". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 296.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Walter