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Human Environment Animal Protection Party

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Animal Protection Party
Tierschutzpartei
ChairpersonsPaula López Vicente, Marcel Krohn, Robert Gabel
Founded13 February 1993
HeadquartersSchreiersgrüner Str. 5
08233 Treuen
Membership (2024)2,400[1]
IdeologyAnimal rights
Animal welfare
Environmentalism
Veganism[1]
Political positionLeft-wing[2]
European affiliationAnimal Politics EU
European Parliament groupThe Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL[3]
ColoursTeal
Bundestag
0 / 630
State Parliaments
0 / 1,855
European Parliament
1 / 96
Website
www.tierschutzpartei.de Edit this at Wikidata

The Human Environment Animal Protection Party (German: Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz, short form: Animal Protection Party, German: Tierschutzpartei) is a political party in Germany, founded in 1993. In 2014, the party elected one MEP to the European Parliament, and it has remained at one MEP since. Between 2020 and 2024, the party was briefly unrepresented in the European Parliament due to the resignation of Martin Buschmann. The party has never had any members in any of the German state parliaments, nor has it ever had any members of the Bundestag.

History

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The Animal Protection Party first contested the 1993 Hamburg state election and received 0.3% of the vote.[4] The party contested the 1994 federal election where it received 0.15% of the national vote (71,643 votes in total). [5] It performed best in Bavaria, where it received 0.4% of the vote. [6]

In the 1995 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, the party received 0.1% of the vote. In the 1996 Baden-Württemberg state election, the party received 0.3% of the vote. In 1997, the party elected its first ever official, with Jürgen Gerlach defeating a CDU candidate in the Aschbach local council elections.[6]

In the 1998 federal election, the party received 0.27% of the national vote (133,832 votes in total), almost doubling its votes. It did best in Brandenburg, where it received 0.9% of the vote.[7]

The Animal Protection Party participated in its first European parliament elections in 1999, where it received 0.7% of the national vote. [8]

In the 2002 federal election, the party received 0.33% of the national vote (159,655 votes in total). [6][9]

In the 2004 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received by far its best federal result yet, receiving 1.3% of the national vote and coming 8th in the elections.[6][10]

In the 2005 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.2% of the national vote (110,603 votes in total), showing its trend of consistently overperforming in European parliament elections and underperforming in federal elections. [11]

In the 2009 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received 1.1% of the national vote (289,694 votes in total). The party continued to receive 0 seats. [12]

In the 2009 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.5% of the national vote (230,872 votes in total). [13]

In the 2013 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.3% of the national vote (140,366 votes in total). [14]

In the 2014 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received 1.25% of the national vote (366,303 votes in total) and returned one MEP, Stefan Eck, who sat with the GUE-NGL.[15] In December 2014 Eck left the party and became an independent MEP in the EUL-NGL-group.

In the 2017 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.8% of the national vote (374,179 votes in total). [16]

In the 2019 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received 1.45% of the national vote (541,984 votes in total) and returned one MEP, Martin Buschmann.[17] Buschmann resigned from the party in February 2020 after it was revealed that from 1992 to 1996 he was a member of and a chairman in the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD).[18]

In the 2021 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 1.5% of the national vote (675,353 votes in total), which is the best result in a federal election since the party has been founded.[19]

The party took an anti-war position towards the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, arguing that neither NATO or EU should "develop into a military global player", and condemning the militaristic and anti-Russian rhetoric. The party condemns the Russian invasion, but states that the European Union also bears responsibility for it. It supports a complete ban on arms exports to areas outside the EU, and argues that the EU should be forbidden from direct or indirect participation in foreign military actions, listing the wars in Middle East, Turkish conflict with Syrian and Iraqi Kurdish areas, as well as "the heated up conflict in Kosovo and also to the war in Ukraine" as examples. The Animal Protection Party also calls for dialogue with Russia and China, and believes that the Russian invasion should not lead to breakdown of diplomatic relations.[20]

Sebastian Everding was elected for the party in the 2024 European Parliament election in Germany.[21]

The party holds 37 seats in municipality and county assemblies[22] and one seat in the Bezirkstag Oberbayern.[23]

Ideology and Platform

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The party aspires to turn away from the anthropocentric view of life. Its main goal is the introduction of more animal rights into the German constitution. Those include the right to live and the protection from physical and psychological damages.

Animal Rights

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The Animal Protection Party demands prohibition of animal testing, bullfighting, hunting, the production of furs, circus animals and agricultural animal husbandry, as well as the adaptation of Germans to veganism. [24]

Climate Policy

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The Animal Protection Party wants a reduction of car traffic and an immediate exit from nuclear energy. [24]

Economic Policy

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Economically, the Animal Protection Party supports more social justice, a stamp duty and a free basic income.[24]

Election results

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Federal parliament (Bundestag)

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Election Constituency Party list Seats +/– Status
Votes % Votes %
1994 71,643 0.2 (#11)
0 / 672
 Extra-parliamentary
1998 1,734 0.0 (#30) 133,832 0.3 (#11)
0 / 669
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
2002 8,858 0.0 (#15) 159,655 0.3 (#10)
0 / 603
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
2005 7,341 0.0 (#15) 110,603 0.2 (#11)
0 / 614
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
2009 16,887 0.0 (#16) 230,872 0.5 (#9)
0 / 622
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
2013 4,437 0.0 (#20) 140,366 0.3 (#11)
0 / 630
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
2017 22,917 0.1 (#15) 374,179 0.8 (#10)
0 / 709
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
2021 160,863 0.4 (#11) 673,669 1.5 (#9)
0 / 736
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary

European Parliament

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Election Votes % Seats +/– EP Group
1999 185,186 0.68 (#8)
0 / 99
 New –
2004 331,388 1.29 (#8)
0 / 99
 Steady 0
2009 289,694 1.10 (#9)
0 / 99
 Steady 0
2014 366,598 1.25 (#10)
1 / 96
 Decrease 1 GUE/NGL
2019 542,226 1.45 (#10)
1 / 96
 Steady 0 The Left
2024 570,498 1.43 (#12)
1 / 96
 Steady 0

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Hoppe, Friederike (7 June 2024). "Europawahl 2024: Mit diesen Plänen werben die kleinen Parteien". Norddeutscher Rundfunk (in German).
  2. ^ Schumacher, Elizabeth (28 January 2020). "German EU lawmaker resigns over neo-Nazi past". Deutsche Welle. Martin Buschmann of the small left-wing Animal Protection Party has apologized following revelations he once was a member of Germany's ultranationalist NPD party.
  3. ^ Terkildsen, Thor. "Tierschutzpartei party mandate's". tierschutzpartei. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Wie alles begann". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  5. ^ "Bundestag election 1994 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  6. ^ a b c d "Wahlergebnisse". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  7. ^ "Bundestag election 1998 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  8. ^ "European Parliament election 1999 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  9. ^ "Bundestag election 2002 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  10. ^ "European Parliament election 2004 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  11. ^ "Bundestag election 2005 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  12. ^ "European Parliament election 2009 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  13. ^ "European Parliament election 2009 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  14. ^ "Results Germany - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  15. ^ Bundesergebnis Archived 2015-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ "Results Germany - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  17. ^ "Nach der Wahl: Ergebnis Tierschutzpartei Europawahl 2019". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in German). 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
  18. ^ "NPD-Vergangenheit: EU-Abgeordneter Martin Buschmann verlässt Linksfraktion". spiegel.de (in German). 28 January 2020.
  19. ^ "2021 Federal Election". 27 August 2021.
  20. ^ Edmundts, Corinna (7 May 2024). "Wie die Parteien die Sicherheit der EU wahren wollen". Tagesschau (in German).
  21. ^ Everding, Sebastian (2023-07-30). "Aus NRW für das Europäische Parlament". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-06-10.
  22. ^ "Unsere Mandate". 27 March 2023.
  23. ^ "Mitglieder". Bezirk Oberbayern (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  24. ^ a b c "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in German). Retrieved 2021-09-25.
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