Philip John Gardner
Phillip John Gardner | |
|---|---|
 Philip Gardner in January 1942. | |
| Nickname(s) | "Pip" |
| Born | 18 November 1914 Sydenham, London, England |
| Died | 16 February 2003 (aged 88) Hove, East Sussex, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1938–1945 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Service number | 132595 |
| Unit | Westminster Dragoons Royal Tank Regiment |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Military Cross |
Captain Philip John ("Pip") Gardner VC MC (25 December 1914 − 16 February 2003) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was educated at Dulwich College between 1928 and 1932.
Gardner was 26 years old, and an acting captain in the 4th Royal Tank Regiment, attached to the 70th Infantry Division during the Second World War's Siege of Tobruk. During Operation Crusader, an attempt by the Eighth Army to lift the siege, the following deed took place for which Gardner was awarded the Victoria Cross.
On 23 November 1941 at Tobruk, Libya, Captain Gardner was ordered to take two tanks to the rescue of two armoured cars of the King's Dragoon Guards, which were out of action and under heavy attack. While one of his tanks gave covering fire the captain dismounted from the other in the face of heavy fire, hitched a tow rope to one of the cars, then lifted into it an officer, both of whose legs had been blown off. The tow rope broke, so Captain Gardner returned to the armoured car, but was immediately wounded in the neck, arm and leg. Despite this he managed to transfer the wounded man to the second tank and returned to British lines through intense shell-fire.[1]
He was captured after the Battle of Gazala and became a prisoner of war (POW) for the rest of the war. This, unfortunately, resulted in an injury that left him with a deformed toe.[2]
His VC is on display at the Imperial War Museum in London.
References
[edit]- ^ "No. 35448". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 February 1942. p. 645.
- ^ Lewisham War Memorials
- Harvey, David. Monuments to Courage (1999)
- Laffin, John. British VCs of World War 2 (1997)
- Woods, Rex. One man's desert: the story of Captain Pip Gardner, VC, MC Kimber, 1986 ISBN 0-7183-0612-0 ISBN 978-0718306120
- obituary in The Times (London)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
External links
[edit]- Captain P.J. Gardner in The Art of War exhibition at the UK National Archives
- Gardner Philip Gardner[permanent dead link]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1914 births
- 2003 deaths
- British World War II recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Royal Tank Regiment officers
- British Army personnel of World War II
- People educated at Dulwich College
- People from Sydenham, London
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- British Yeomanry soldiers
- British World War II prisoners of war
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
- Escapees from Italian detention
- Military personnel from London
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross