United States Library of Congress , Jefferson Building A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries , they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible . National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library.
Some national entities, which are not independent but wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit .
Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library . This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).
The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states , including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a province or state, or constituent country or dependent state [neutrality disputed . It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.
A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.
The State Library Victoria Autonomous communities libraries
The member states of the Swiss Confederation are the 26 cantons of Switzerland . The cantonal libraries [de ] (German : Kantonsbibliothek , French : Bibliothèque cantonale , Italian : Biblioteca cantonale , Romansh : Biblioteca chantunala ) are:
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Afghans can read .[ 1]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 37 percent of adult Central Africans can read .[ 1]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 27 percent of adult Chadians can read .[ 1]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 31 percent of adult Malians can read .[ 1]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Nigeriens can read .[ 1]
^ According to the United Nations, as of 2018, approximately 35 percent of adult South Sudanese can read .[ 1]
^ a b c d e f "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)" . data.worldbank.org . Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics . 24 October 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023 .^ "Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë" . www.bksh.al . Archived from the original on May 7, 2021.{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )^ "Homepage" . People's Demotracic Republic of Algeria: Ministry of Culture and Arts: Algerian National Library (in Arabic). Retrieved April 10, 2022 .^ "Cera Simple" . Biblioteca Nacional d'Andorra (in Catalan). Retrieved April 10, 2022 .^ "National Library of Angola" . 188.166.221.150/ .^ "National Library of Antigua and Barbuda" . www.nationallibraryofantiguaandbarbuda.org .^ Moreno, Biblioteca Nacional Mariano. "Inicio – Biblioteca Nacional" . Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno . ^ "Homepage" . National Library of Armenia (in Armenian). Retrieved April 10, 2022 .^ "COPYRIGHT ACT 1968 – SECT 201 Delivery of library material to the National Library" . austlii.edu.au . 2012. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012 .^ "Home | National Library of Australia" . nla.gov.au .^ "Startseite – Österreichische Nationalbibliothek" . onb.ac.at .^ "Milli Kitabxana" . anl.az .^ "Harry C. Moore Library Guide: About Us" . University of the Bahamas. Retrieved 11 January 2023 .^ "مركز عيسى الثقافي | مركز عيسى الثقافي" . icc.gov.bh .^ "আরকাইভস ও গ্রন্থাগার অধিদপ্তর-গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার" . nanl.gov.bd .^ "National Library Service" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-06.^ "Homepage" . National Library of Belarus . Retrieved April 10, 2022 .^ "Home • KBR" . KBR . 13 March 2024.^ "Belize National Library Service and Information System" . Belize National Library Service and Information System .^ "bibliothèque nationale du bénin" . February 10, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-10.^ "National Library of Bhutan: Home Page" . library.gov.bt .^ "National Library of Bolivia" . nationallibraryofbolivia.org .^ "NUBBIH | Naslovna" . nub.ba .^ "Почетна" . nub.rs .^ "The Government of Botswana – Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture" . March 16, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-03-16.^ "Lei nº 10.994, de 14 de Dezembro de 2004 – 10994/04 :: Legislação::Lei 10994/2004 (Federal – Brasil)" . lexml.gov.br . 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012 .^ "Fundação Biblioteca Nacional" . March 28, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-03-28.^ "Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library Brunei Darussalam" . dewanbahasadanpustakalibrary.org .^ "Начало" .^ "Bibliothèque Nationale du Burkina Faso" . May 17, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-05-17.^ "THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MYANMAR YANGON" . December 7, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-12-07.^ "Bibliothèque Nationale du Cambodge បណ្ណាល័យជាតិកម្ពុជា – bibliotheque-nationale-cambodge.org" . June 25, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-06-25.^ a b "Library" . June 30, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30.^ "An Act to establish the Library and Archives of Canada, to amend the Copyright Act and to amend certain Acts in consequence" . laws-lois.justice.gc.ca . 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012 .^ Canada, Library and Archives (September 11, 2018). "Library and Archives Canada (LAC)" . www.bac-lac.gc.ca . ^ "Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information: Splash page / Institut canadien de l'information scientifique et technique : page initiale" . March 22, 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-03-22.^ "Loi sur bibliothèque et archives nationales du québec" . laws-lois.justice.gc.ca . 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012 .^ "Homepage" . Bibliotheques Nationale (in French). Retrieved April 10, 2022 .^ "Biblioteca Nacional" . February 27, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-27.^ a b "Inici – Biblioteca de Catalunya" . bnc.cat .^ a b c d e Marcel Lajeunesse, ed. (2008). Les Bibliothèques nationales de la francophonie (PDF) (in French) (3rd ed.). Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec . OCLC 401164333 . ^ "Central African Republic" , World Report 2010 , The Hague: International Federation of Library Associations, OCLC 225182140 ^ National Library of Chile . "Ley de Depósito Legal" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014 .^ "- - - : : Biblioteca Nacional de Chile : : - - -" . April 26, 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-04-26.^ "Regulations on the Administration of Publication" . The State Council. December 25, 2001. Article 23. Retrieved 7 September 2013 .^ "National Library of China – About us" . nlc.cn .^ "Books Registration Ordinance" . The Government of Hong Kong. September 26, 1976. Section 4. Retrieved 16 February 2020 .^ "Hong Kong Public Libraries – Hong Kong Central Library Introduction" . hkpl.gov.hk .^ "Branch Libraries | Macao Public Library" . library.gov.mo .^ National Library of Colombia . "Deposito Legal – Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia" (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2018 .^ "Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia" . bibliotecanacional.gov.co .^ "Bibliothèque du CNDRS – Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique" . July 5, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05.^ "BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL MIGUEL OBREG?N LIZANO DE COSTA RICA" . abinia.org .^ "Biblioteca Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social" . October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on 2005-10-25.^ Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu . "Hrvatski obvezni primjerak" (in Croatian). Retrieved 13 March 2023 .^ Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu. "National and University Library in Zagreb" . Retrieved 13 March 2023 . ^ David H. Stam, ed. (2001). 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Deutsche Nationalbibliothek .^ "ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics" . ZBW . 28 May 2024.^ "ZB MED - Home" . May 13, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-13.^ TIB Legal Depository for German Research Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 25-May-2012^ "TIB Hannover: Catalogue of the TIB (TIBORDER)" . January 16, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-01-16.^ "Ghana" , World Report 2010 , The Hague: International Federation of Library Associations, OCLC 225182140 ^ "National Library of Greece" . July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-11.^ "National Library and Archives of Grenada" . Society of American Archivists . 29 August 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2023 .^ "Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala "Luis Cardoza y Aragón" — Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes" . May 23, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-05-23.^ "Documentarium" . September 28, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28.^ "ED治療薬と薬を個人輸入する方法を解説" . November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13.^ "Guyana National Library" . October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on 2005-10-25.^ "République d'Haïti - Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication" . March 1, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01.^ ":: COHCIT :: website :: www.cohcit.gob.hn" . April 26, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-04-26.^ "Országos Széchényi Könyvtár" . www.oszk.hu .^ "University of Debrecen, University and National Library" . University of Debrecen. Retrieved 12 January 2023 .^ "Forsida - Landsbókasafn" . landsbokasafn.is .^ "National Library" . www.nationallibrary.gov.in .^ "Mandatory Deposit Laws in Selected Jurisdictions (2017 Update)" (PDF) . Library of Congress ^ "سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی ایران - سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی ایران" . www.nlai.ir .^ "Iran, Tehran: Malek Museum" . www.caroun.com .^ "Homepage" . Iraqi National Library and Archives . Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022 .^ "National Library of Ireland - Homepage" . www.nli.ie .^ "הספרייה הלאומית" . web.nli.org.il .^ "Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze" . www.bncf.firenze.sbn.it .^ "Home - National Central Library of Rome" . April 15, 2009. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2017 .^ "Home" . www.bnnonline.it . June 3, 2019.^ "National Library of Jamaica - NLJ" . nlj.gov.jm .^ "National Library of Jamaica | Welcome" . February 19, 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-02-19.^ "Legal Deposit System" . National Diet Library. Retrieved 2016-11-02 .^ "National Diet Library" . www.ndl.go.jp .^ "دائرة المكتبة الوطنية" . www.nl.gov.jo .^ "Homepage" . The Official Site National Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan . Retrieved April 10, 2022 .^ "National Library" . Kenya National Library Service. Archived from the original on 2014-06-07. Retrieved 2014-06-03 .^ "Home" . www.knls.ac.ke .^ "Kiribati National Library and Archives" . Commonwealth Network. Retrieved 13 January 2023 .^ Stam, David H., ed. (2016). International Dictionary of Library Histories ISBN 978-1-136-77785-1 ^ "국립중앙도서관" . www.nl.go.kr .^ "::: The National Digital Library :::" . July 26, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-26.^ "National Library for children and young adults" . www.nlcy.go.kr .^ "مكتبة الكويت الوطنية" . www.nlk.gov.kw .^ "The National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic" . February 12, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-02-12.^ "National Library of Laos" . July 24, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-07-24.^ "Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka" . www.lnb.lv .^ "الصفحة الرئيسية" . وزارة الثقافة .^ "Lesotho" . Electronic Information for Libraries . Retrieved 13 January 2023 .^ "Liberia Public Library Systems Project" . INDESEEM INCORPORATED. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2023 .^ "National Library of Libya" . www.nllnet.net .^ Lettau-Poelchen, Marc. "Home" . Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. 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Secretaría Nacional de Cultura. Retrieved 29 January 2023 .^ "Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (BINA)" . Portal Guarani. 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2023 .^ "Ley de Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2014 .^ "Biblioteca Virtual - BNP" . Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2019 .^ "National Library of the Philippines" . web.nlp.gov.ph .^ a b isap.sejm.gov.pl https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19961520722/U/D19960722Lj.pdf . 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