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Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (album)

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Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
Studio album by
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
Released20 June 1989 (1989-06-20)
Recorded1988–1989
Studio
Genre
Length59:05
LabelArista
Producer
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe chronology
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
(1989) 		Union
(1991)
Singles from Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
  1. "Brother of Mine"
    Released: 5 June 1989[1]
  2. "I'm Alive"
    Released: 9 October 1989 (US)[2]
  3. "Order of the Universe"
    Released: 16 October 1989 (UK)[3]

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe is the only studio album by English progressive rock band Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, released in June 1989 on Arista Records.

Background and recording

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The project began in 1988. At that time vocalist Jon Anderson had felt artistically constrained within Yes' current format, where the songwriting of Trevor Rabin had taken the band in a commercially successful but musically and lyrically different direction. Anderson regrouped with Steve Howe, Rick Wakeman and Bill Bruford. Bruford, who had at various times been a member of King Crimson, recruited his Crimson bandmate Tony Levin as their bassist. The group was unable to use the name Yes for legal reasons.[4] However, the group did have Arista assign the catalog number of 90126 to the original releases of the CD and cassette. This was a subtle way of stamping this as the next Yes album after 90125 (1983).[5]

Pre-production recording took place at La Frette Studios near Paris with Anderson putting down an outline of much of the album's songs with guitarist Milton McDonald. Anderson notably built on several demos provided by Howe, some of which Howe released on his solo album Homebrew (1996) and subsequent releases. Recording then relocated at AIR Studios on the island of Montserrat with Wakeman, Bruford and Levin. Most of the album was recorded using C-Lab's Notator software.[6]

Howe recorded his guitar parts separately at SARM West Studios in London. Mixing took place at Bearsville Studios in Bearsville, New York. Howe wrote in 2021 that Steve Thompson and Michael Barbiero, who supervised the mixing along with Anderson, were, while very in demand at the time, unfamiliar with the Yes sound and how the band had balanced its instruments in mixes over the years. Some songs appeared to him to have been pieced together at that stage of post-production, as writing credits did not reflect the actual input. Howe says that while "Themes", the opening track, credits him as one of the writers, he had nothing to do with it, and conversely other members share credit on compositions that were largely his.[7] Bruford has said that though he is credited as co-writer on all of the tracks, he had nothing to do with writing or even arranging any of them, and his role was limited to re-recording parts that had already been laid down with drum machines before he became involved with the project.[8]

Songs

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The final section of "Brother of Mine" draws on an unrecorded Asia track "Long Lost Brother of Mine" written by Howe and Geoff Downes.

"Birthright" concerns the British nuclear tests at Maralinga in the 1950s and 1960s in Australia and incorporates material by Howe and Max Bacon for their band Nerotrend.

"Quartet" (She Gives Me Love) contains lyrical references to several Yes songs, including "South Side of the Sky", "Long Distance Runaround", "The Gates of Delirium", "Awaken", and "Roundabout".

"Let's Pretend" was originally written by Anderson and Vangelis as a Jon and Vangelis song, but it was rearranged as a voice and guitar duet for Anderson and Howe.

Cover

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The artwork was designed and illustrated by Roger Dean, known for designing several Yes covers and stage sets in the 1970s, including their logo, the last being Classic Yes (1981).[9] Dean was asked to design the cover in February 1989, and claimed he was not briefed on its direction and proceeded to work on "whatever seems appropriate"; his main idea was to suggest what American Indian culture might have developed if European colonists had not come to the Americas. Much of the cover depicts real landscapes and formations in the US; the clay pinnacles in the foreground are in Bryce Canyon, Utah and the background hills are based on the Vermilion Cliffs by the Colorado River.[9] The cover is formed of two titled paintings, Blue Desert on the front and Red Desert on the back.

Release

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[10]
Classic Rock[11]

The album was released on 20 June 1989,[12] and reached No. 14 on the UK Album Chart[13] and No. 30 on the US Billboard 200.[14] Elsewhere, it reached the top 30 in Canada,[15] Switzerland,[16] Germany,[17] France,[18] Norway,[19] and Sweden.[20] On August 30, 1989, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling 500,000 copies in the US.[12] Yes biographer Chris Welch reported that the album sold approximately 750,000 copies.[21]

"Brother of Mine" was released as an edited single and peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Its music video was directed by Storm Thorgerson. According to Bill Bruford, "Clive Davis, head of Arista, produced the edit. There was a fair bit of groaning as Clive master-minded what many thought was a massive missed opportunity. Everyone at radio just wanted an obvious single from this song, and Clive managed to omit the hook. The upside was we would probably have turned into Asia, which is something of a relief."[22]

The Gazette opined that, "Yes, they are tremendous musicians—with the exception of the hinge-like singing of Jon Anderson. But virtuosity at the service of overwritten, outdated music is flatulence itself."[23] The Times said that "everything you never liked about Yes—the endless fiddling around, the pretentious, waffling arrangements, and of course Anderson's peculiarly grating, emasculated vocals—is delivered in spades, but with little of the imaginative grandeur or inventive cut and thrust needed to keep the music buoyant."[24] Paul Stump's 1997 History of Progressive Rock commented, "The album was calculated to appeal to diehards; sweeping orchestral bridges, episodic songs, multitudinous solos. But this, as did the 90125 project, lacks momentum, the emotional syntax of the music is still boringly rock-based; the orchestration, once pearly and luminous, sounds merely stodgy, and technology remains under-utilized; even Horn's primitive samplings of 1983 are absent here."[4]

Reissues

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The album was re-released in a remastered limited edition by Gonzo Multimedia on 18 March 2011, with a bonus CD with extra tracks, including alternate edits and live versions of tracks on the main album, as well as "Vultures in the City" (originally titled "Vultures" and previously available only as the b-side to the "Brother of Mine" 7-inch vinyl and CD single). Additionally, a demo of a 1986 Jon and Vangelis-penned song called "Distant Thunder" appears as a hidden track. This song would later be rerecorded by Yes as "Children of Light" on Keys to Ascension 2. This edition was initially available only from Gonzo but can now be bought from other suppliers. In 2014 Esoteric Recordings reissued the album in time for its 25th anniversary.

Track listing

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All music and lyrics by Anderson, Howe, Wakeman and Bruford. Additional writing credits are below:[25]

No.TitleAdditional writersLength
1."Themes"
  • I. "Sound"
  • II. "Second Attention"
  • III. "Soul Warrior"
 5:57
2."Fist of Fire" 3:27
3."Brother of Mine"
  • I. "The Big Dream"
  • II. "Nothing Can Come Between Us"
  • III. "Long Lost Brother of Mine"
    		• Geoff Downes ("Long Lost Brother of Mine")10:16
    4."Birthright"Max Bacon6:00
    5."The Meeting" 4:16
    6."Quartet"
  • I. "I Wanna Learn"
  • II. "She Gives Me Love"
  • III. "Who Was the First"
  • IV. "I'm Alive"
    		• Ben Dowling ("She Gives Me Love")9:16
    7."Teakbois" 7:35
    8."Order of the Universe"
  • I. "Order Theme"
  • II. "Rock Gives Courage"
  • III. "It's So Hard to Grow"
  • IV. "The Universe"
    		• Rhett Lawrence ("Rock Gives Courage")9:01
    9."Let's Pretend"Vangelis2:56
    2011 Re-issue Bonus Disc (From Gonzo Multimedia)
    No.TitleLength
    1."Rick Wakeman Intro's"2:48
    2."Brother of Mine (Edit)"6:30
    3."Brother of Mine (Radio Edit)"3:22
    4."Vultures in the City"5:50
    5."Order of the Universe (Edit)"4:51
    6."Order of the Universe (Long Edit)"6:00
    7."Quartet (I'm Alive) (Single Edit)"3:15
    8."Brother of Mine (Live)"10:49
    9."And You and I (Live)"10:31
    10."Order of the Universe (Live)"9:38
    11."Distant Thunder (Demo)"5:00

    Note: "Distant Thunder" (Anderson, Vangelis) is a hidden track appended to the live version of "Order of the Universe", and plays after 53 seconds of silence. The time of 5:00 is the length from when "Distant Thunder" plays after the silence. It was rerecorded by Yes on Keys to Ascension 2, as "Children of Light".

    2014 Remaster Bonus Disc (From Esoteric Recordings)
    No.TitleLength
    1."Order of the Universe (Long Edit)"6:00
    2."Brother of Mine (Long Edit)"6:30
    3."Vultures in the City"5:50
    4."Quartet (I'm Alive) (CD Single Edit)"3:15
    5."Order of the Universe (Short Edit)"4:51
    6."Brother of Mine (Short Edit)"3:22

    Personnel

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    Credits are adapted from the album's LP liner notes.[25]

    Charts

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    Certifications

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    Region Certification Certified units/sales
    United Kingdom (BPI)[39] Silver 60,000^
    United States (RIAA)[40] Gold 500,000^

    ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Music Week" (PDF). p. 30.
    2. ^ "FMQB" (PDF). p. 66.
    3. ^ "Music Week" (PDF). p. 65.
    4. ^ a b Stump, Paul (1997). The Music's All that Matters: A History of Progressive Rock. Quartet Books Limited. pp. 337–8. ISBN 0 7043 8036 6.
    5. ^ Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (Media notes). Arista Records. 1989. ARCD85-90126.
    6. ^ Colbeck, Julian (June 1990). "Keyboard Life". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via Muzines.
    7. ^ Howe, Steve (2021). All My Yesterdays. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9781785581793.
    8. ^ Bruford, Bill (12 July 2024). "ABWH - Order of the Universe (Shoreline Amphitheatre, Mountain View, CA 1989)". YouTube. Retrieved 19 July 2024. Bruford's statements are in the upload notes, not in the video.
    9. ^ a b Black, Johnny (November 1989). "Roger Dean". Q. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
    10. ^ Ruhlmann, W. (2011). "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe - Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
    11. ^ "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe album review". Classic Rock. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
    12. ^ a b "Gold & Platinum - "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe"". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
    13. ^ ANDERSON BRUFORD WAKEMAN HOWE. officialchartscompany.com. Accessed from 19 July 2013.
    14. ^ "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe - Awards". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
    15. ^ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 50, No. 16, August 14, 1989". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
    16. ^ Swiss Top 100 Album Charts: Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe Archived 9 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in German). hitparade.ch. Accessed from 19 July 2013.
    17. ^ German Top 100 Album Charts: Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe. charts.de. Accessed from 19 July 2013.
    18. ^ "Dutch Top 100 Album Charts: Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
    19. ^ "VG-Lista - Norwegian Album Charts: Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe" (in Dutch). norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
    20. ^ "Swedish Top 60 Album Charts: Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
    21. ^ Welch 2008, p. 227.
    22. ^ Bruford, Bill. "ABWH - Brother Of Mine (Shoreline Amphitheatre, Mountain View, CA 1989)". YouTube. Retrieved 13 November 2023. See uploader's notes.
    23. ^ Lepage, Mark (22 June 1989). "Anderson, Bruford, Wakeman, Howe: Anderson, Bruford, Wakeman, Howe". The Gazette. p. C3.
    24. ^ Sinclair, David (8 July 1989). "Public Images". Features. The Times.
    25. ^ a b Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (Media notes). Arista Records. 1989. 259 970.
    26. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 6410". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    27. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    28. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    29. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 17 October 2023. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Anderson, Bruford, Wakeman, Howe".
    30. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    31. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    32. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe – Anderson / Bruford / Wakeman / Howe". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    33. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    34. ^ "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe - Chart history - Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
    35. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6421." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    36. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
    37. ^ a b "Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe - Chart history - Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
    38. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
    39. ^ "British album certifications – Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe – Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe". British Phonographic Industry.
    40. ^ "American album certifications – Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe – Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe". Recording Industry Association of America.
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