Andrew Hampsten

Andrew Hampsten
	Hampsten at the 1993 Tour de France
Personal information
Full name	Shirus Andrew Hampsten
Nickname	Ernie
Born	April 7, 1962 (age 62); Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
Team information
Current team	Retired
Discipline	Road
Role	Rider
Rider type	All-rounder
Amateur team
-	Yellow Jersey
Professional teams
1985	Mengoni
1985	SRC Levi's (7 Eleven)
1986	La Vie Claire
1987–1990	7 Eleven
1991–1994	Motorola
1995	Banesto
1996	US Postal
Major wins
	Grand Tours Tour de France Young rider classification (1986) 1 individual stage (1992) Giro d'Italia General classification (1988) Mountain classification (1988) Combination classification (1988) 3 individual stages (1985, 1988) Stage races Tour de Suisse (1986, 1987) Tour de Romandie (1992)

Andrew Hampsten (born April 7, 1962) is an American former professional road bicycle racer who won the 1988 Giro d'Italia and the Alpe d'Huez stage of the 1992 Tour de France.^[1] Between 1986–1994 he finished in the Top 10 of eight Grand Tours.

Racing career

Andy Hampsten caught the public eye in 1985, when he won stage 20 of the Giro d'Italia. The following year, he was signed by Bernard Hinault's La Vie Claire team. In his first full season as a pro, 1986, he won the Tour de Suisse and helped his compatriot and team leader Greg LeMond to victory in the Tour de France. He also finished the Tour de France fourth overall and claimed the white jersey of best young rider.

Hampsten repeated his victory in the 1987 Tour de Suisse, this time for the 7-Eleven Cycling Team. He defeated multi-time Tour de France stage winner Peter Winnen by +0:01 and Fabio Parra by +0:07. His greatest moment came in the 1988 Giro d'Italia, on a short stage over the Gavia Pass. Attacking on the climb Hampsten overcame a severe snowstorm to take the Maglia Rosa, becoming the first American to do so; although he finished second on the stage to Dutchman Erik Breukink, who was considered a main favorite to win the Giro. The conditions during this stage were among the worst in cycling history.^[2] During and following this stage numerous cyclists abandoned and several had to be loaded into ambulances and taken to the hospital due to hypothermia like symptoms. After surviving this Gavia Pass stage, Hampsten was able to successfully defend his lead through the rest of the race, becoming the just the 2nd American to win a cycling Grand Tour and the 1st American to win the Giro d'Italia.

During the 1989 Giro d'Italia Hampsten performed at an elite level among the General Classification riders finishing on the podium in 3rd place overall. He was also among the elite riders for the majority of the 1990 Tour de France.

Hampsten's final highlight came in the 1992 Tour de France when he dropped his breakaway companions to win the stage to Alpe d'Huez. He again finished the race fourth, having lost his third place to Gianni Bugno in the final time trial.

Life after racing

Hampsten used to live in Grand Forks, North Dakota, and the 40-mile (64 km) bikeway system there has been dedicated as the "Andy Hampsten Bikeway System."^[3] Hampsten now lives in Tuscany and Boulder, Colorado. In 1999, Andy Hampsten and his brother Steve started a bicycle company in Seattle, Washington, called Hampsten Cycles.^[4] Andy Hampsten also operates a bicycle touring company in Italy called Cinghiale Cycling Tours.^[4]