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American Numismatic Association

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American Numismatic Association
Company typeMembership-driven
IndustryHistory, research
Founded1891; 133 years ago (1891)
HeadquartersColorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
Key people
  • Kim Kiick (Executive Director)
  • Thomas J. Uram (President)
ProductsMemberships, magazine, museum, library, conventions
Websitewww.money.org

The American Numismatic Association (ANA) is an organization founded in 1891 by George Francis Heath. Located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, it was formed to advance the knowledge of numismatics (the study of coins) along educational, historical, and scientific lines, as well as to enhance interest in the hobby.[1][2][3]

The ANA has more than 24,000 individual members who receive many benefits, such as discounts, access to website features, and the monthly journal The Numismatist. The ANA's Colorado Springs headquarters houses its administrative offices, library, and money museum. The ANA received a federal charter from the United States Congress in 1912.[4][5]

A board of governors is in charge of the ANA. Numerous advisory committees help to operate it properly. The ANA has a Young Numismatists program intended to promote interest among youth. The ANA has held annual conventions throughout the nation in most years since 1891, with two per year since 1978. The Chester L. Krause Memorial Distinguished Service Award is bestowed upon the most dedicated members. The ANA also maintains a Numismatic Hall of Fame.[6]

History

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Dr. George F. Heath of Monroe, Michigan, gained knowledge of world history by studying his collection of coins. The obscurity of his community was an obstacle towards obtaining certain specimens, and made meeting fellow numismatists difficult. In 1888, he printed, published and distributed a four-page leaflet, NUMISMATIST, in which he listed his coin needs, advertised duplicates for sale, and discussed numismatic topics.[5][7][8]

The nascent publication found many friends among other isolated collectors. As Heath's subscription list increased, a need for a national organization of numismatists was evident. The February 1891 edition of The Numismatist printed a question, "What is the matter with having an American Numismatic Association?"[7][8] A follow-up statement was included: "There is nothing like the alliance of kindred pursuits to stimulate growth and interest."[1][7][8]

On October 7 and October 8, 1891, five men—Heath, William G. Jerrems, David Harlowe, J.A. Heckelman and John Brydon—holding 26 proxies, met in Chicago with 61 charter members. The result was the founding of the ANA, which has since become the largest non-profit numismatic organization in the world.[7][8] Heath then introduced the idea of a numismatic convention, where members could make personal contact with other numismatists. The first convention was held in 1891, then annually until 1895, and then in 1901 and 1904. After the 1907 convention in Columbus, Ohio, it was decided to hold annual conventions thereafter.[7][8]

On June 16, 1908, Dr. Heath suddenly died. Farran Zerbe, then president, assumed the task of editing and publishing The Numismatist, and soon purchased the publication from Heath's heirs.[7][8] In 1911, W.C.C. Wilson of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, purchased The Numismatist from Zerbe and presented it to the ANA. Since then, the magazine has been owned and published monthly by the ANA.[8]

On May 9, 1912, the ANA attained national prominence as it was granted a Federal Charter signed by President William Howard Taft.[5][7][8] In 1962, an amendment to make the Charter permanent and allow for a larger Board was introduced and passed by Congress and signed into law by John F. Kennedy on April 10. The amendment was presented by Congressman Wilbur Mills and Senator John L. McClellan, both of Arkansas.[7][8]

An ANA national headquarters building fund was established on April 29, 1961.[7][8] A site in Colorado Springs, Colorado was selected as the headquarter's location and a ground breaking ceremony was held on September 6, 1966. On December 20, the $250,000 building fund goal was reached and the new headquarters was dedicated and officially opened on June 10, 1967.[7][8]

Headquarters

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The ANA's administration operates from its Colorado Springs headquarters. The ANA's monthly journal, The Numismatist, is produced here. Many articles are contributed by ANA members.[1][6][7] The facility houses the largest circulating numismatic library in the world.[1][8] Books, educational slide programs and instructional videotapes are loaned to members without charge other than costs to cover postage and insurance. The ANA has many affiliate club members throughout the United States,[1][2][5] such as the Beverly Hills Coin Club and the Chicago Coin Club.[6][7]

ANA headquarters contains the ANA Money Museum, which includes over 250,000 objects encompassing the history of numismatics from the earliest invention of money to modern day.[5]

The Harry W. Bass Collection, a feature of the museum from 2000-2022, featured American gold coins, experimental pattern coins and paper money.[1][7][9] The collection includes a complete set of three dollar gold coins, including the unique 1870-S specimen, a complete type set of U.S. gold coin designs from 1834 to 1933, and a collection of pattern coins from the United States Mint. In April 2022, the museum announced that the foundation was auctioning off the collection, with the proceeds going to various Dallas-area charities.[10][11]

The museum also offers changing exhibits about money in history, art, archeology, banking and economics, and coin collecting.[2][5][7] Members may study the items on display and, by prearrangement, can use other museum materials for research purposes.[8]

Membership

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The ANA has nearly 24,000 individual members. Memberships last one year, three years, five years, or a lifetime. The cost of the latter differs, depending on a member's age and whether the ANA's magazine, The Numismatist, is mailed or read digitally.[2][4] Membership is classified into five levels: silver, gold, or platinum, with a "life membership" option available for a one-time payment, and a youth option for kids under 18.[12]

Dr. George F. Heath Society

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In September 2022, the Association announced the launch of the Dr. George F. Heath Society, a donor recognition guild "devoted to supporting the mission of the ANA and its programming needs, while expanding, educating and inspiring the collecting community".[13]

Board of governors

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The ANA is run by a nine-member board of governors composed of the President, Vice-President, and seven Governors, each elected by ANA members in odd-numbered years. Governor candidates must have been ANA members for at least three years. President and Vice President candidates must have served at least one term as a Governor. Total service on the Board is limited to 10 years.[6][7]

The incumbent board of governors was elected in 2023. The election results were as follows:

Name Position Location Votes Garnered
Thomas J. Uram President Eighty-Four, PA N/A
Mark Lighterman Vice-President Sanford, FL 2,437
Mary Lynn Garrett Governor Lexington, KY 2,941
Lori H. Kraft Governor Alpharetta, GA 2,640
Phyllis A. Ross Governor Sugar Land, TX 2,557
Kenny Sammut Governor Chadds Ford, PA 2,460
Henry Mitchell Governor Colorado Springs, CO 2,450
David G. Heinrich Governor Cleves, OH 2,437
John S. Brush Governor Virginia Beach, VA 2,108

List of ANA presidents

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  1. William G. Jerrems Jr., 1891–1892
  2. George F. Heath, 1892–1894
  3. August G. Heaton, 1894–1899
  4. Joseph Hooper, 1899–1902
  5. Benjamin P. Wright, 1902–1905
  6. Albert Roemer Frey, 1905–1908
  7. Farran Zerbe, 1908–1910
  8. John M. Henderson, 1910–1912
  9. Judson P. Brenner, 1912–1914
  10. Frank G. Duffield, 1914–1915
  11. Henry O. Granberg, 1915–1917
  12. Carl Wurtzbach, 1917–1919
  13. Waldo C. Moore, 1919–1921
  14. Moritz Wormser, 1921–1926
  15. Harry H. Yawger, 1926–1927
  16. Charles Markus, 1927–1930
  17. George J. Bauer, 1930–1932
  18. Alden Scott Boyer, 1932–1933
  19. Nelson T. Thorson, 1933–1935
  20. T. James Clarke, 1935–1937
  21. J. Henri Ripstra, 1937–1939
  22. L.W. Hoffecker, 1939–1941
  23. J. Douglas Ferguson, 1941–1943
  24. Martin F. Kortjohn, 1943–1945
  25. V. Leon Belt, 1945–1947
  26. Loyd B. Gettys, 1947–1949
  27. M. Vernon Sheldon, 1949–1951
  28. Joseph Moss, 1951–1953
  29. J. Hewitt Judd, 1953–1955
  30. Leonel C. Panosh, 1955–1957
  31. Oscar H. Dodson, 1957–1961
  32. C.C. Tim Shroyer, 1961–1963
  33. Paul K. Anderson, 1963–1965
  34. Matt H. Rothert, 1965–1967
  35. Arthur Sipe, 1967–1969
  36. Herbert M. Bergen, 1969–1971
  37. John J. Pittman, 1971–1973
  38. Virginia Culver, 1973–1975
  39. Virgil Hancock, 1975–1977
  40. Grover C. Criswell, Jr., 1977–1979
  41. George D. Hatie, 1979–1981
  42. Adna G. Wilde, Jr., 1981–1983
  43. Q. David Bowers, 1983–1985
  44. Florence M. Schook, 1985–1987
  45. Stephen R. Taylor, 1987–1989
  46. Kenneth L. Hallenbeck, Jr., 1989–1991
  47. Edward C. Rochette, 1991–1993
  48. David L. Ganz, 1993–1995
  49. Kenneth Bressett, 1995–1997
  50. Anthony Swiatek, 1997–1999
  51. H. Robert Campbell, 1999–2001
  52. John Wilson, 2001–2003
  53. Gary E. Lewis, 2003–2005
  54. William Horton, 2005–2007
  55. Barry Stuppler, 2007–2009
  56. Clifford Mishler, 2009–2011
  57. Tom Hallenbeck, 2011–2013
  58. Walter Ostromecki, 2013–2015
  59. Jeff Garrett, 2015–2017
  60. Gary Adkins, 2017-2019
  61. Col. Steven K. Ellsworth, Ret., 2019–2021
  62. Dr. Ralph Ross 2021-2023
  63. Thomas J. Uram 2023–present

– Sources:[6][7]

Advisory committees

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The ANA is also served by various advisory committees. There are temporary advisory committees for searches, and one formed for forming a Strategic Vision for the board in 2012. There are several more permanent advisory committees.[6][7]

Young Numismatists

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The ANA has many programs for Young Numismatists (YNs). There are currently three programs in which YNs can earn free coins by completing coin-related activities. These programs are the Early American Copper Project, the David R. Cervin Ancient Coin Project, and The Dollar Project. Another program, Coins For A's, allows kids to get free coins, plus a basic-level ANA membership by getting A's in school.[14] The ANA also has a YN Dollars program in which YNs earn YN Dollars for different activities. They can spend these YN Dollars at the ANA Summer Convention at the annual YN auction. The Young Numismatist of the Year award has been given by the ANA every year since 1968. Many former winners of the award are now prominent numismatic professionals, or have distinguished themselves in other areas.[1][6][7]

The Young Numismatists of America (YNA) was a worldwide coin organization founded in 1990 at the ANA Summer Seminar. In its early days, the YNA was an attractive way for young numismatists (YNs) to submit articles for publication.[7] However, by late 1996, many of the YNA founders were in college and could no longer help out. The YNA slowly faded away because of lack of interest. In 2001 at the ANA Summer Seminar, the young collectors decided to reform YNA. Within several years, the YNA once again ceased to exist.[6]

Events

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The ANA has held conventions annually most years since 1891, and expanded to two annual shows in 1978.[7] The ANA offered a third show in 2011 and 2012, but announced on May 4, 2012 that it will not continue this in 2013. The features of these conventions include the offering of a large bourse room, along with exhibits, educational programs, junior member activities, auctions, and meetings of affiliated specialty organizations.[8][15] The National Money Show and the ANA World's Fair of Money are the brands for shows that have been held on an Annual Basis by the ANA. The National Money Show is traditionally held in the Spring while the World's Fair is held in the Summer.[7] The Fall shows in 2011 and 2012 also used the National Money Show brand.[6][15]

The annual ANA Summer Seminar is an assortment of classes held in Colorado Springs mid-summer (generally the last week of June and first week of July). Most classes are one week long but some weeks have half-week classes available. Classes are taught by numismatic experts. Students are of all ages and divided between collectors and numismatic professionals. There are special programs for Young Numismatists. The ANA and many local coin clubs sponsor a few scholarships to defer some costs for a few students.[6][7][15]

Convention locations

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Locations for the ANA Conventions.[7][16][17]

Year National Money Show (spring unless otherwise noted) World's Fair of Money (summer)
2026 Pittsburgh, PA
2025 Atlanta Oklahoma City
2024 Colorado Springs, CO Rosemont, IL
2023 Phoenix, AZ[18] Pittsburgh, PA
2022 Colorado Springs, CO Rosemont, IL
2021 Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[19] (Originally scheduled for Phoenix) Rosemont, IL
2020 Atlanta, GA (Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[20] originally scheduled for Pittsburgh)
2019 Pittsburgh, PA Chicago, IL/Rosemont, IL
2018 Dallas Philadelphia
2017 Orlando Denver
2016 Dallas Anaheim
2015 Portland Chicago
2014 Atlanta Chicago
2013 New Orleans Chicago
2012 Spring: Denver; Fall: Dallas Philadelphia
2011 Spring: Sacramento; Fall: Pittsburgh Chicago
2010 Fort Worth Boston
2009 Portland Los Angeles
2008 Phoenix Baltimore
2007 Charlotte Milwaukee
2006 Atlanta Denver
2005 Kansas City San Francisco
2004 Portland Pittsburgh
2003 Charlotte Baltimore
2002 Jacksonville New York
2001 Salt Lake City Atlanta
2000 Fort Lauderdale Philadelphia
1999 Sacramento Chicago
1998 Cincinnati Portland
1997 Cleveland New York
1996 Tucson Denver
1995 Atlanta Anaheim
1994 New Orleans Detroit
1993 Colorado Springs Baltimore
1992 Dallas Orlando
1991 Dallas Chicago
1990 San Diego Seattle
1989 Colorado Springs Pittsburgh
1988 Little Rock Cincinnati
1987 Charlotte Atlanta
1986 Salt Lake City Milwaukee
1985 San Antonio Baltimore
1984 Colorado Springs Detroit
1983 Tucson San Diego
1982 Colorado Springs Boston
1981 Honolulu New Orleans
1980 Albuquerque Cincinnati
1979 St. Louis
1978 Colorado Springs Houston
1977 Atlanta
1976 New York
1975 Los Angeles
1974 Miami
1973 Boston
1972 New Orleans
1971 Washington, D.C.
1970 St. Louis
1969 Philadelphia
1968 San Diego
1967 Miami
1966 Chicago
1965 Houston
1964 Cleveland
1963 Denver
1962 Detroit
1961 Atlanta
1960 Boston
1959 Portland
1958 Los Angeles
1957 Philadelphia
1956 Chicago
1955 Omaha
1954 Cleveland
1953 Dallas
1952 New York
1951 Phoenix
1950 Milwaukee
1949 San Francisco
1948 Boston
1947 Buffalo
1946 Davenport
1945 NO CONVENTION
1944 Chicago
1943 Chicago
1942 Cincinnati
1941 Philadelphia
1940 Detroit
1939 New York
1938 Columbus
1937 Washington, D.C.
1936 Minneapolis
1935 Pittsburgh
1934 Cleveland
1933 Chicago
1932 Los Angeles
1931 Cincinnati
1930 Buffalo
1929 Chicago
1928 Rochester
1927 Hartford
1926 Washington, D.C.
1925 Detroit
1924 Cleveland
1923 Montreal
1922 New York
1921 Boston
1920 Chicago
1919 Philadelphia
1918 NO CONVENTION
1917 Rochester
1916 Baltimore
1915 San Francisco
1914 Springfield
1913 Detroit
1912 Rochester
1911 Chicago
1910 New York
1909 Montreal
1908 Philadelphia
1907 Columbus
1906 NO CONVENTION
1905 NO CONVENTION
1904 St. Louis
1903 NO CONVENTION
1902 NO CONVENTION
1901 Buffalo
1900 NO CONVENTION
1899 NO CONVENTION
1898 NO CONVENTION
1897 NO CONVENTION
1896 NO CONVENTION
1895 Washington, D.C.
1894 Detroit
1893 Chicago
1892 Pittsburgh
1891 Chicago

Chester L. Krause Memorial Distinguished Service Award

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The Chester L. Kraause Distinguished Service Award, (formerly the Farran Zerbe Memorial Award) is the highest honor conferred by the ANA. It is given in recognition of numerous years of outstanding, dedicated service to numismatics. The criteria for the nominee should be that the individual is considered someone who has rendered numerous years of outstanding service to the ANA as well as the field of numismatics. An additional qualification is that the nominee should be a former Medal of Merit and Glenn Smedley Memorial Award recipient. The award is limited only to members of the ANA.[7][8][21]

Hall of Fame

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To enshrine the most important numismatists of all time, the ANA established the Numismatic Hall of Fame at its Colorado Springs headquarters in 1964.[7][8][22] The Hall's constitution and bylaws were drafted that year, and the first inductees enshrined in 1969 and the next group in 1970, with subsequent honorees inducted every two years thereafter. The Hall was the brainchild of Jack W. Ogilvie, a Hollywood film writer and editor who served as ANA historian from 1950 to 1970.[7][8][22]

Prior to each induction year, nominations are accepted from the membership. After review by a five-member Hall of Fame council, the names and qualifications of the nominees are passed on to a 25-member elector panel. Candidates receiving 13 or more votes are inducted; those receiving six to 12 votes are reconsidered in the next election. Members of the council, the ANA board of governors, and ANA appointed officers and staff are ineligible to serve as electors.[7][8][22]

The nominees are considered in alternating annual cycles. "Historic Era" nominees (deceased more than 25 years prior to induction) are considered in odd numbered years, and "Modern Era" nominees (living or deceased less than 25 years) are considered in even-numbered years.[23]

Inductees by year

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Name Year Inducted
Edgar H. Adams (1868–1940) 1969
George J. Bauer (1870–1961) 1969
Frank G. Duffield (1867–1954) 1969
George F. Heath (1850–1908) 1969
Edward T. Newell (1886–1941) 1969
Wayte Raymond (1886–1956) 1969
David C. Wismer (1857–1949) 1969
Howland Wood (1877–1938) 1969
Farran Zerbe (1871–1949) 1969
George H. Blake (1858–1955) 1970
Henry Chapman (1860–1935) 1970
Sylvester S. Crosby (1831–1914) 1970
Lewis M. Reagan (1904–1961) 1970
Moritz Wormser (1878–1940) 1970
Ole P. Ecklund (1873–1950) 1972
Albert R. Frey (1858–1926) 1972
Barclay V. Head (1844–1914) 1972
John M. Henderson (1870–1942) 1972
Lyman H. Low (1845–1924) 1972
Waldo C. Moore (1874–1953) 1972
Stuart Mosher (1904–1956) 1972
Burton H. Saxton (1876–1958) 1972
Agnes Baldwin Brett (1876–1955) 1974
John W. Haseltine (1838–1925) 1974
Joseph H. Hooper (1835–1910) 1974
B. Max Mehl (1884–1957) 1974
Howard Newcomb (1877–1945) 1974
William Philpott Jr. (1885–1971) 1974
Benjamin P. Wright (1857–1922) 1974
Frederick C.C. Boyd (1874–1960) 1978
Victor D. Brenner (1871–1924) 1978
David M. Bullowa (1912–1953) 1978
Lee F. Hewitt (1911–1987) 1978
J. Henri Ripstra (1881–1961) 1978
Richard S. Yeoman (1904–1988) 1978
Herbert M. Bergen (1897–1988) 1982
Elston G. Bradfield (1906–1977) 1982
J. Douglas Ferguson (1901–1981) 1982
Abe Kosoff (1912–1983) 1982
Robert McLachlan (1845–1926) 1982
Glenn B. Smedley (1902–1987) 1982
Louis S. Werner (1894–1982) 1982
Sheldon S. Carroll (1914–1998) 1984
William T.R. Marvin (1832–1913) 1984
Leonel C. Panosh (1893–1967) 1984
J. Norman Shultz (1893–1988) 1984
Eva B. Adams (1908–1991) 1986
S. Wolcott Freeman (1906–1967) 1986
Robert Friedberg (1912–1963) 1986
Eric P. Newman (1911-2017) 1986
Margo Russell (1919-2015) 1986
John S. Davenport (1907-2001) 1988
Maurice M. Gould (1909–1975) 1988
M. Vernon Sheldon (1902–1982) 1988
Chester L. Krause (1923-2016) 1990
John Jay Pittman (1913–1996) 1992
Q. David Bowers (born 1938) 1994
Clyde Hubbard (1916-2020) 1994
Aubrey E. Bebee (1906–1992) 1996
Kenneth E. Bressett (born 1928) 1996
Adam Eckfeldt (1769–1852) 1996
George D. Hatie (1910–1997) 1996
Harry W. Bass Jr. (1927–1998) 1998
R.W. Julian (born 1938) 1998
Oscar H. Dodson (1905–1996) 2000
Robert L. Hendershott (1898–2005) 2000
Edward C. Rochette (1927-2018) 2000
Russell Rulau (1926-2012) 2000
Amon G. Carter, Jr. (1919–1982) 2002
William Ewing DuBois (1810–1881) 2002
Bill Fivaz (born 1934) 2002
James Ross Snowden (1809–1878) 2002
Adna G. Wilde, Jr. (1920–2008) 2002
Clifford Mishler (born 1939) 2004
Catherine Bullowa-Moore (1919-2017) 2006
George J. Fuld (1932-2013) 2006
Robert Lovett, Jr. (1818–1879) 2006
Mathew Rothert (1904–1989) 2006
Neil Shafer (1933-2023) 2008
William Walter Coulthard Wilson (1869-1924) 2012
William C. Henderson (1916–1989) 2012
Al C. Overton (1906–1972) 2012
Alan Herbert (1926–2013) 2013
Beth Deisher (1946–) 2013
Vladimir Clain-Stefanelli (1914–1982) 2014
Ludger Gravel (1864–1933) 2014
David Schenkman (1939-) 2015
James Edward Charlton (1911–2013) 2015
Ralph A. Mitchell (1903–1991) 2016
Byron F. Johnson Jr. (1931–1988) 2016
Raymond W. Dillard (1925-2020) 2017
Joseph N. T. Levick (1828-1908) 2018
Arthur M. Fitts III (1936-) 2019
Augustus B. Sage (1841-1874) 2020
Barbara Gregory (1954-) 2021
D. Wayne "Dick" Johnson (1930-2020) 2021
Charles T. Steigerwalt (1858-1912) 2022
Jeremiah Colburn (1815-1891) 2022
Joseph E. Boling (1942-) 2023
James Mease (1771-1846) 2024

[7][22]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g O'Donnell, Joe. "What is the American Numismatic Association?". coinworld.com. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "The American Numismatic Association". coinweek.com. Coin Week. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  3. ^ "The Numismatist". American Numismatic Association. 1908.
  4. ^ a b "·About the ANA". Money.org. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "American Numismatic Association". dlib.org. D-Lib Magazine. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "American Numismatic Association". money.org. ANA. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Bowers, Q. (1991). THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC ASSOCIATION CENTENNIAL HISTORY (n ed.). Q. Bowers. pp. 1–372. ISBN 978-0-943161-29-7. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Money.org | ANA History Archived 2007-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Money Museum Money.org
  10. ^ "Harry W. Bass, Jr. Gold Coin Exhibit Departs ANA Money Museum". coinweek.com. CoinWeek, LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  11. ^ Roach, Steve. "Bass Foundation moving collection from ANA Money Museum". coinworld.com. Amos Media Company. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  12. ^ Schmidt, Tim. "American Numismatic Association". irainvesting.com. IRA Investing.com. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  13. ^ "American Numismatic Association Launches Donor Recognition Guild". coinweek.com. CoinWeek, LLC. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  14. ^ "Coins for A's | Young Numismatist Program | American Numismatic Association". www.money.org. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c Gibbs, Bill. "ANA WORLD'S FAIR OF MONEY: THE CENTER OF THE COLLECTING UNIVERSE". coinworld.com. Coin World. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  16. ^ "Money.org | Upcoming Conventions". Archived from the original on August 24, 2007. Retrieved August 3, 2007.
  17. ^ "Future National Money Show® & World's Fair of Money® Dates". www.money.org. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  18. ^ Mishler, Clifford (June 8, 2021). "On The Scene: Coin Collecting Gradually Springing Back to Life". Numismatic News. Vol. 70, no. 15. Active Interest Media.
  19. ^ Jewett, Larry. "ANA cancels 2021 National Money Show in Phoenix". coinworld.com. Amos Media Company. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  20. ^ "World's Fair of Money 2020 Officially Cancelled by ANA". coinweek.com. CoinWeek, LLC. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  21. ^ Money.org | Award – Farran Zerbe Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ a b c d Money.org | ANA – Hall of Fame Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ "Call For Hall of Fame Noms". The Numismatist. 134 (10): 67. October 2021.
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