Jump to content

Arch Linux

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Archie (Linux))

Arch Linux
Arch linux running Cinnamon
DeveloperLevente Polyak (lead developer)[1]
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen-source
Initial release11 March 2002; 22 years ago (2002-03-11)
Repositorygitlab.archlinux.org www.github.com/archlinux
Marketing targetGeneral purpose
Update methodRolling release
Package managerpacman, libalpm (back-end)[2]
Platforms
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux kernel)
UserlandGNU
InfluencedEndeavourOS, Manjaro, Garuda Linux, Artix Linux, Antergos
Influenced byCRUX, BSD
Default
user interface		Command-line interface (Zsh as the default shell in Live CD or Live USB and Bash as the default shell after installation)
LicenseFree software (GNU GPL and other licenses)[6]
Official websitearchlinux.org Edit this at Wikidata

Arch Linux (/ɑːrtʃ/)[7][8] is an independently developed Linux distribution designed with a rolling-release model. The default Arch Linux installation is intentionally minimal, and is configured by the user during installation so they may add only what they require.[9] Arch is the basis for a multitude of other distributions, such as Manjaro, EndeavourOS, and Parabola.[10]

Pacman, a package manager written specifically for Arch Linux, is used to install, remove and update software packages.[11] An alternative is the Arch User Repository (AUR), which is the community-driven repository for Arch Linux; AUR packages can be downloaded and built, or installed through an AUR 'helper'.[12][13]

Arch Linux uses a rolling release model, and is kept up-to-date by regularly updating the individual pieces of software that it comprises. The only "releases" are snapshots of main system components released monthly to provide an up-to-date installation medium.[14]

Arch Linux has comprehensive documentation in the form of a community-run wiki known as the ArchWiki.[15][16][17]

History

[edit]

Inspired by CRUX, another minimalist distribution, Judd Vinet started the Arch Linux project in March 2002. The name was chosen because Vinet liked the word's meaning of "the principal," as in "arch-enemy".[7][18]

Originally only for 32-bit x86 CPUs, the first x86_64 installation ISO was released in April 2006.[19]

Vinet led Arch Linux until 1 October 2007, when he stepped down due to lack of time, transferring control of the project to Aaron Griffin.[20]

The migration to systemd as its init system started in August 2012,[21] and it became the default on new installations in October 2012.[22] It replaced the SysV-style init system, used since the distribution's inception.[23]

The end of i686 support was announced in January 2017, with the February 2017 ISO being the last one including i686[24] and making the architecture unsupported in November 2017.[25] Since then, the community derivative Arch Linux 32[26] can be used for i686 hardware.

On 24 February 2020, Aaron Griffin announced that due to his limited involvement with the project, he would, after a voting period, transfer control of the project to Levente Polyak.[27] This change also led to a new 2-year term period being added to the Project Leader position.[28]

In March 2021, Arch Linux developers were thinking of porting Arch Linux packages to x86_64-v3, roughly correlating to the Intel Haswell era of processors.[29][30]

In April 2021, Arch Linux installation images began including a guided installation script by default.[31]

In late 2021, the Arch Linux developers released Pacman 6.0, which enabled parallel downloads.[32]

In February 2022, the Arch Linux developers began offering debug packages.[33]

In September 2024, Valve partnered with Arch Linux developers to support ongoing development efforts with the focus on build service infrastructure and secure signing enclave.[34]

Repository security

[edit]

Until Pacman version 4.0.0,[35] Arch Linux's package manager lacked support for signed packages.[36] Packages and metadata were not verified for authenticity by Pacman during the download-install process. Without package authentication checking, tampered-with or malicious repository mirrors could compromise the integrity of a system.[37] Pacman 4 allowed verification of the package database and packages, but it was disabled by default. In November 2011, package signing became mandatory for new package builds, and as of March 2012, every official package is signed.[38] In June 2012, package signing verification became official and is now enabled by default in the installation process.[39][40]

Design and principles

[edit]
Arch Linux booting

Arch is largely based on binary packages. Packages target x86-64 microprocessors to assist performance on modern hardware. A ports/ebuild-like system is also provided for automated source compilation, known as the Arch build system.[41]

Arch Linux focuses on simplicity of design, meaning that the main focus involves creating an environment that is straightforward and relatively easy for the user to understand directly, rather than providing polished point-and-click style management tools –the package manager, for example, does not have an official graphical front-end. This is largely achieved by encouraging the use of succinctly commented, clean configuration files that are arranged for quick access and editing.[42] This has earned it a reputation as a distribution for "advanced users" who are willing to use the command-line interface.[43]

Relying on complex tools to manage and build your system is going to hurt the end-users. [...] "If you try to hide the complexity of the system, you'll end up with a more complex system". Layers of abstraction that serve to hide internals are never a good thing. Instead, the internals should be designed in a way such that they need no hiding.

— Aaron Griffin[44]

Installation

[edit]
Screenshot of pacstrap during installation

The Arch Linux website supplies ISO images that may be burned to a CD or USB drive. Installation can be accomplished manually by following the instructions on the Arch Wiki, or automatically through the use of the included "archinstall" script.[45][46][47] Another command line utility that comes bundled with the installation media, "pacstrap" may be used to install the base system.[40] Installation of additional packages which are not part of the base system can be done with either pacstrap, Pacman after booting (or chrooting) into the new installation, or by specifying packages within the guided archinstall script.[48][49][11]

An example configuration for the guided "archinstall" script.
Neofetch output of an Arch Linux installation

An alternative to using CD or USB images for installation is to use the static version of the package manager Pacman, from within another Linux-based operating system.[50] The user can mount their newly formatted drive partition, and use pacstrap (or Pacman with the appropriate command-line switch) to install base and additional packages with the mountpoint of the destination device as the root for its operations. This method is useful when installing Arch Linux onto USB flash drives, or onto a temporarily mounted device which belongs to another system.[51]

Depending on the selected installation type, further actions may need to be taken before the new system is ready for use. Notable configuration includes the installation of a bootloader, configuring the system with a hostname, network connection, language settings, and graphical user interface.[52]

Arch Linux does not schedule releases for specific dates, nor does it provide traditional releases, but instead uses a rolling release model. Packages in the main repositories are updated often, with new updates being pushed far quicker when compared to LTS distributions. This style of package management allows users to easily keep systems updated.[53]

Occasionally, manual interventions are required for certain updates, with instructions posted on the news section of the Arch Linux website.[54]

Package management

[edit]

pacman

[edit]
Example of pacman usage

All packages are managed through pacman, a package manager written specifically for Arch Linux.[55] Pacman handles package installation, upgrades, downgrades, removal and features automatic dependency resolution.[56] The packages for Arch Linux are obtained from the Arch Linux package tree and are compiled for the x86-64 architecture.

Pacman typically uses binary packages with a .tar.zst extension[57][58][59] (for zstd compression), with .pkg placed before this to indicate that it is a Pacman package (giving .pkg.tar.zst);[56] though other compression formats are also valid, such as .pkg.tar.xz.[60]

Packages can be installed via pacman -S package name, and pacman -Syu can be used to perform a full system upgrade.[61]

As well as Arch Linux, Pacman is also used for installing packages under MSYS2 (a fork of Cygwin) on Windows.[62]

Repositories

[edit]

The following official binary repositories exist:[63]

  • core, which contains all the packages needed to set up a base system. Packages in this repository include kernel packages and shell languages.
  • extra, which holds packages not required for the base system, including desktop environments and programs.
  • multilib, a centralized repository for x86-64 users to more readily support 32-bit applications in a 64-bit environment. Packages in this repository include Steam and Wine.

Additionally, there are testing repositories which include binary package candidates for other repositories. Currently, the following testing repositories exist:

  • core-testing, with packages for core.
  • extra-testing, with packages for extra.
  • multilib-testing, with packages for multilib.

The core-staging and extra-staging repositories are used for some rebuilds to avoid broken packages in testing. The developers recommend not using these repositories for any reason, stating that any system updating from them will "unquestionably break."[64]

There are also two other repositories that include the newest version of certain desktop environments.

  • gnome-unstable, which contains packages of a new version of the software from GNOME before being released into testing.
  • kde-unstable, which contains packages of a new version of KDE software before being released into testing.

The unstable repository was dropped in July 2008 and most of the packages moved to other repositories.[65] The community repository was merged with extra in May 2023.[66][67] In addition to the official repositories, there are a number of unofficial user repositories.

The most well-known unofficial repository is the Arch User Repository, or AUR, hosted on the Arch Linux site. The AUR does not host binary packages but instead a collection of build scripts known as PKGBUILDs. PKGBUILD scripts are executed by the makepkg command, which downloads the necessary files from the software's repository and builds them using the Arch build system.

The Arch Linux repositories contain both libre and nonfree software, and the default Arch Linux kernel contains nonfree proprietary blobs, hence the distribution is not endorsed by the GNU project.[68] The linux-libre kernel can be installed from the AUR or by enabling Parabola's repositories.

Arch build system (ABS)

[edit]

The Arch build system (ABS) is a ports-like source packaging system that compiles source tarballs into binary packages, which are installed via Pacman.[69] The Arch build system provides a directory tree of shell scripts, called PKGBUILDs, that enable any and all official Arch packages to be customized and compiled. Rebuilding the entire system using modified compiler flags is also supported by the Arch build system. The Arch build system makepkg tool can be used to create custom pkg.tar.zst packages from third-party sources. The resulting packages are also installable and trackable via Pacman.[70][71]

Arch User Repository (AUR)

[edit]

In addition to the repositories, the Arch User Repository (AUR) provides user-made PKGBUILD scripts for packages not included within the main repositories. These PKGBUILD scripts simplify building from source by explicitly listing and checking for dependencies and configuring the install to match the Arch architecture.[72] Arch User Repository helper programs can further streamline the downloading of PKGBUILD scripts and associated building process. However, this comes at the cost of executing PKGBUILDs not validated by a trusted person; as a result, Arch developers have stated that the utilities for automatic finding, downloading and executing of PKGBUILDs will never be included in the official repositories.[73]

Users can create packages compatible with Pacman using the Arch build system and custom PKGBUILD scripts.[74] This functionality has helped support the Arch User Repository, which consists of user contributed packages to supplement the official repositories.[75]

The Arch User Repository provides the community with packages that are not included in the main repositories. Reasons for exclusion from the main repositories include:

  • Licensing issues: software that cannot be redistributed, but is free to use, can be included in the Arch User Repository since all that is hosted by the Arch Linux website is a shell script that downloads the actual software from elsewhere. Examples include proprietary freeware such as Google Earth and Spotify.
  • Modified official packages: the Arch User Repository also contains many variations on the official packaging as well as beta versions of software that is contained within the repositories as stable releases.
  • Popularity of the software: rarely used programs have not been added to the official repositories (yet).
  • Betas or "nightly" versions of software which are very new and thus unstable. Examples include the "firefox-nightly" package, which gives new daily builds of the Firefox web browser.

PKGBUILDs for any software can be contributed by ordinary users.[76] Any PKGBUILD that has 10 or more votes or more than 1% usage from pkgstats can be promoted into the extra repository.[77]

Reproducible builds

[edit]

Arch Linux is working on making all official packages reproducible.[78] This means that when a package is rebuilt in a different environment it should be bit-by-bit identical. This allows users and researchers to verify the integrity of the packages found in the official repository. The status of this effort can be monitored on the dedicated status page.

Derivatives

[edit]
See also: List of Linux distributions § Arch Linux-based

There are several projects working on porting the Arch Linux ideas and tools to other kernels, including PacBSD (formerly ArchBSD) and Arch Hurd,[79] which are based on the FreeBSD and GNU Hurd kernels, respectively. There is also the Arch Linux ARM project, which aims to port Arch Linux to ARM-based devices, including the Raspberry Pi, as well as the Arch Linux 32 project, which continued support for systems with 32-bit only CPUs after the mainline Arch Linux project dropped support for the architecture in November 2017.[80][81]

Various distributions are focused on providing an Arch base with an easier install process, such as EndeavourOS and Garuda Linux.[82] Manjaro uses its own repositories, but is still based on Arch.[83] CachyOS uses a BORE kernel by default and has additional repositories.[84]

SteamOS 3.0, the version of SteamOS used in the Steam Deck by Valve, is based on Arch Linux.[85][86][87][88]

[edit]

The current Arch Linux logo was designed by Thayer Williams[89][90] in 2007 as part of a contest to replace the previous logo.[91]

Reception

[edit]

OSNews reviewed Arch Linux in 2002.[92] OSNews also has five later reviews about Arch Linux.[93][94][95][96][97]

LWN.net wrote a review about Arch Linux in 2005.[98] LWN.net also has two later reviews about Arch Linux.[99][100]

Tux Machines reviewed Arch Linux in 2007.[101]

Chris Smart from DistroWatch Weekly wrote a review about Arch Linux in January 2009.[102] DistroWatch Weekly reviewed Arch Linux again in September 2009 and in December 2015.[103][104]

The Linux kernel developer and maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman (GKH)[105] has stated that he uses Arch Linux and that it "works really really well". He has also praised the Arch Wiki, the distribution's rolling release model, and the feedback loop with the community.[106]

In a 2023 DistroWatch poll, about half of the responders maintained that they were running either Arch (17%) or an Arch derivative (30%).[107] As of 2023, Arch also enjoys the highest average rating of any Linux distribution on DistroWatch with a rating of 9.34.[108]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ i686 support is maintained by the Arch Linux 32 project.[3]
  2. ^ ARM support is maintained by the Arch Linux ARM project.
  3. ^ PowerPC support is maintained by the ArchPOWER project.[4]
  4. ^ RISC-V support is maintained by the Arch Linux RISC-V project.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Arch Linux - News: The Future of the Arch Linux Project Leader". archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Pacman Home Page". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Arch Linux 32". Arch Linux 32. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  4. ^ "ArchPOWER". Arch POWER. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Arch Linux RISC-V". Arch Linux RISC-V. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  6. ^ * "Copyright". Pacman Home Page. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2020. Pacman is [...] and is licensed through the GNU General Public License, version 2 or later.
  7. ^ a b Aaron Griffin (24 August 2005). "Pronnounciation [sic] of our beloved distribution's name". Osdir.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  8. ^ "Arch terminology - ArchWiki". Arch Linux Wiki. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022. Officially, the 'Arch' in "Arch Linux" is pronounced /ɑːrtʃ/ as in an "archer"/bowman, or "arch-nemesis", and not as in "ark" or "archangel".
  9. ^ "Arch Linux Wiki homepage". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  10. ^ "Arch-based distributions - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Pacman Home Page". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  12. ^ "Arch User Repository - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  13. ^ "AUR helpers - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  14. ^ Ivan Jelic (10 March 2010). "Rolling with Arch Linux". LWN.net. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  15. ^ Smith, Jesse (21 December 2015). "Arch Linux - Feature Story". Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  16. ^ Linton, Susan (17 July 2015). "Debian Project Lead: Snappy and Mir Bad Ideas". OStatic. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017. One of the first questions wondered if McGovern was jealous of anything from any other distro. To that he answered Arch's wiki calling it "an absolutely amazing resource" that he himself uses.
  17. ^ "The Arch Way | Linux Journal". www.linuxjournal.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  18. ^ "Interview with Judd Vinet". distrowatch.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  19. ^ "Arch Linux - News: Official Arch64 install cd available". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  20. ^ apeiro (Judd Vinet) (1 October 2007). "Arch Leadership". Arch Linux Forums. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  21. ^ Gaudreault, Stéphane (14 August 2012). "Migration to systemd". arch-dev-public (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  22. ^ Bächler, Thomas (13 October 2012). "systemd is now the default on new installations". Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Archlinux installer 0.1". Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  24. ^ Bartłomiej Piotrowski (25 January 2017). "Phasing out i686 support". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  25. ^ Bartłomiej Piotrowski (8 November 2017). "The end of i686 support". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  26. ^ "Arch Linux 32". archlinux32.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  27. ^ "Arch Linux - News: The Future of the Arch Linux Project Leader". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  28. ^ "DeveloperWiki:Project Leader - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  29. ^ "Arch Linux Developers Discuss Idea Of Providing An x86-64-v3 Port". www.phoronix.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  30. ^ "Provide a x86_64_v3 microarchitecture level port (!2) · Merge requests · Arch Linux / rfcs". GitLab. 2 March 2021. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  31. ^ "Arch Linux - News: Installation medium with installer". archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  32. ^ "Update NEWS for pacman-6.0.1 release (d5e2c0a5) · Commits · Pacman / Pacman". GitLab. 4 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  33. ^ "Arch Linux - News: Debug packages and debuginfod". archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Arch Linux and Valve Collaboration". lists.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  35. ^ "NEWS - pacman.git - The official pacman repository". git.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  36. ^ "FS#5331 : Signed packages". bugs.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  37. ^ "Attacks on Package Managers". cs.arizona.edu. 10 July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  38. ^ McRae, Allan (17 December 2011). "Pacman Package Signing – 4: Arch Linux". Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  39. ^ Gaetan Bisson (4 June 2012). "Having pacman verify packages". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  40. ^ a b Pierre Schmitz (22 July 2012). "Install media 2012.07.15 released". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  41. ^ Campbell, Alex; Hacker, Tech; PT, PCWorld | (2 November 2016). "5 reasons to opt for a Linux rolling distro vs. a standard release". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  42. ^ "The Arch Way". ArchWiki. 9 October 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  43. ^ Williams, rew; April 2020, Brian Turner 16. "Best Linux distros of 2020: for beginners and advanced users". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  44. ^ "FS#43302 - [pacman] provide workaround for removing --asroot from makepkg". arch linux. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  45. ^ "archinstall - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  46. ^ Nestor, Marius (11 April 2021). "Latest Arch Linux ISO Release Comes with the ArchInstall CLI Guided Installer". 9to5Linux. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  47. ^ "Arch Linux Now Comes With Easier to Use Guided Installer". MUO. 6 April 2021. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  48. ^ "pacman - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  49. ^ "General recommendations - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  50. ^ "Install From Existing Linux". ArchWiki. 21 November 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  51. ^ "Install Arch Linux on a removable medium - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  52. ^ "Installation guide - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  53. ^ "Arch Linux Review". DVD-Guides.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  54. ^ "News". archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  55. ^ Eugenia Loli (21 March 2005). "Arch Linux: Why It Rocks". OSNews. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  56. ^ a b "pacman". ArchWiki. 6 August 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  57. ^ "Arch Linux Nears Roll-Out Of Zstd Compressed Packages For Faster Pacman Installs - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  58. ^ Broda, Robin (24 March 2019). "[arch-dev-public] RFC: (devtools) Changing default compression method to zstd". Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  59. ^ "Arch Linux - News: Required update to recent libarchive". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  60. ^ "Pacman: Configuration options for makepkg" Archived 20 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. 2021.
  61. ^ "Man pages of Pacman". archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  62. ^ "Package Management - MSYS2". www.msys2.org. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  63. ^ "Official Repositories". ArchWiki. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  64. ^ "Official repositories - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  65. ^ "Arch Linux Newsletter 08-04-2008". Arch Linux. 4 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  66. ^ Larabel, Michael (16 May 2023). "Arch Linux Prepares For Repository Changes, Discontinuing SVN Access". Phoronix. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  67. ^ van der Waa, Jelle (15 May 2023). "Git migration announcement". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  68. ^ "Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems". GNU Project. Archived from the original on 24 April 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  69. ^ "Arch Build System". ArchWiki. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  70. ^ "Makepkg". ArchWiki. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  71. ^ "Arch Linux - News: Now using Zstandard instead of xz for package compression". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  72. ^ "AUR (en) - Home". AUR. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  73. ^ Robin Heggelund Hansen (25 March 2008). "Arch Linux: Popular KISS distro – Interview – Part II". Hardware.no. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  74. ^ "Using the Arch Build System". library.linode.com. 8 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  75. ^ Bo Milanovich (8 March 2011). "Arch Linux". linuxdistroreview.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  76. ^ "Arch User Repository - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023. In the AUR, users are able to contribute their own package builds[.]
  77. ^ "AUR Trusted User guidelines - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  78. ^ "ArchWiki - Reproducible builds". Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  79. ^ "Arch Hurd". Arch Hurd. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  80. ^ "Arch Linux ARM". Arch Linux ARM. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  81. ^ "Arch Linux 32". Arch Linux 32. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  82. ^ "Arch-based distributions - ArchWiki". wiki.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  83. ^ "Manjaro:A Different Kind of Beast". Manjaro. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  84. ^ "Kernel - CachyOS Wiki". wiki.cachyos.org. 4 October 2024.
  85. ^ Duckett, Chris. "Steam Deck is an AMD-powered handheld PC from Valve that runs KDE on Arch Linux". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  86. ^ "Valve's handheld console 'The Steam Deck' is heard with an Arch Linux based OS". TechnoSports. 16 July 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  87. ^ Prasad (15 July 2021). "Valve Steam Deck is a handheld gaming PC that runs SteamOS". GSMArena. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021. The Steam Deck runs on Valve's SteamOS 3.0. This is primarily based on Arch Linux and uses the compatibility layer Proton to run games designed for Windows
  88. ^ "Valve has formally announced the Steam Deck, a portable handheld console with SteamOS". GamingOnLinux. 15 July 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  89. ^ Willard, Travis (22 December 2007). "Arch Linux - News: Logo Contest Results (and Winner!)". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  90. ^ Williams, Thayer (2007). "Arch Linux logo submission". pkgbuild.com. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  91. ^ Willard, Travis (24 October 2007). "Arch Linux - News: Arch Linux Logo Competition". www.archlinux.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  92. ^ "Introduction to Arch Linux – OSnews". www.osnews.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  93. ^ "Arch Linux: A Better Distribution – OSnews". www.osnews.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  94. ^ "Arch Linux: An End To My Distro Shuffle? – OSnews". www.osnews.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  95. ^ "A Week in the Life of an Arch Linux Newbie – OSnews". www.osnews.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  96. ^ "Arch Linux: Why It Rocks – OSnews". www.osnews.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  97. ^ "Watching the Evolution of Arch Linux – OSnews". www.osnews.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  98. ^ "Arch Linux for Power Users [LWN.net]". lwn.net. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  99. ^ "Rolling with Arch Linux [LWN.net]". lwn.net. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  100. ^ "The grumpy editor's Arch Linux experience [LWN.net]". lwn.net. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  101. ^ Fallen Under the Spell of Arch Voodoo | Tux Machines Archived 20 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine 20 April 2007
  102. ^ "Arch Linux in review". distrowatch.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  103. ^ "A distro odyssey, part 2 - the Arch way". distrowatch.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  104. ^ "Arch Linux". distrowatch.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  105. ^ "git.kernel.org - linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git/blob - MAINT…". archive.is. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  106. ^ "Let's Talk To Linux Kernel Developer Greg Kroah-Hartman - Open Source Summit, 2019". YouTube. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2019. [Arch developers'] idea of a constantly rolling, forward-moving system is the way to go. It's neutral, it's community-based, it has everything I need. It works really really well [...] Their Wiki is amazing. The documentation -- it's like one of the best resources out there these days. If you look up any userspace program and how to configure it and use it. Actually, the systemd Arch Wiki pages are one of the most amazing resources out there. [...] One of the main policies of Arch, or philosophies, is you stay as close to the upstream as possible. And as a developer, I want that. They're really good in feedback to the community. Because I want that testing -- I want to make sure that things are fixed. And if it is broken, I learn about it quickly and I fix it and push the stuff out. So that's actually a really good feedback loop.
  107. ^ "DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD". distrowatch.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  108. ^ "DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD". distrowatch.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arch Linux.
Wikidata has the properties:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arch_Linux&oldid=1263862123"