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WNDU-TV

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Not to be confused with KNDU or WUND-TV.
WNDU-TV
CitySouth Bend, Indiana
Channels
BrandingWNDU 16; 16 News Now
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
WSJV
History
First air date
July 15, 1955 (69 years ago) (1955-07-15)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 46 (UHF, 1955–1957), 16 (UHF, 1957–2009)
  • Digital: 42 (UHF, 2000–2019)
Call sign meaning
Notre Dame University (former owner)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID41674
ERP650 kW
HAAT310.4 m (1,018 ft)
Transmitter coordinates41°36′20″N 86°12′46″W / 41.60556°N 86.21278°W / 41.60556; -86.21278
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.wndu.com

WNDU-TV (channel 16) is a television station in South Bend, Indiana, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside Elkhart-licensed Heroes & Icons affiliate WSJV (channel 28). The two stations share studios on the campus of WNDU-TV's founding owner the University of Notre Dame along State Road 933 on South Bend's north side; WNDU-TV's transmitter is located southeast of the St. Joseph County Fairgrounds on the city's south side.

The station's studios also house production facilities for the syndicated agricultural news programs AgDay and U.S. Farm Report, the former of which is broadcast locally by WNDU-TV; WNDU-TV's weather department provides the forecasts seen on those shows.

History

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The station first signed on the air on July 15, 1955, originally broadcasting on UHF channel 46. WNDU-TV was owned by the Michiana Television Corporation, a subsidiary of the University of Notre Dame. The station took its call letters from WNDU radio (1490 AM and 92.9 FM, now WNDV-FM), which were also owned by the university until 1998. However, like its radio sisters, it operated as a full-fledged commercial station rather than a non-profit public broadcaster (which is standard, and much like fellow NBC affiliate KOMU-TV in Columbia, Missouri, was and still is; after WNDU-TV was sold, this left KOMU and WVUA-CD/WVUA in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, as the only commercial TV stations owned by a university). On September 29, 1957, to much fanfare, WNDU-TV moved to UHF channel 16.[2]

The station immediately took the NBC affiliation from WSJV (channel 28) and has been with the network ever since. WNDU-TV's early broadcast schedule included programs like Romper Room and the first local telecast of a Notre Dame football game. WNDU aired the children's program Sesame Street from 1970 until February 1974, when non-commercial PBS member station WNIT (channel 34) signed on the air. From 1967 to 1986, WNDU aired Beyond Our Control, a locally produced sketch comedy program, which was presented as part of the station's involvement in the Junior Achievement program.[3]

The studio at State Road 933 and Dorr Road opened in 1982.[4]

On October 18, 1995, as a result of the affiliation changes in the South Bend market, WSJV switched to Fox (it disaffiliated from Fox in 2016 and is now a primary Heroes & Icons-affiliated station) and W58BT signed on as an ABC affiliate; it eventually became WBND. WNDU was one of the two stations that retained its network affiliation (the other was WSBT-TV, which retained its affiliation with CBS).

On November 24, 2005, the University of Notre Dame entered into an agreement to sell the station to Gray Television for $85 million in an all-cash deal, with the university placing the money received from the sale in an endowment.[5] The sale closed on March 5, 2006, after which the Federal Communications Commission granted Gray a cross-ownership waiver for WNDU and Goshen-based newspaper The Goshen News. This was necessary because the FCC prohibits the common ownership of a newspaper and a television station in the same market (Gray eventually spun off the Times and four other newspapers the following year into a new company called Triple Crown Media, which was subsequently merged with Host Communications).[6] WNDU-TV was named station of the year by the Indiana Broadcasters Association for 2015 and 2016.[7][8]

In September 2015, Gray Television announced that it would purchase Schurz Communications for $442.5 million; Schurz had owned WSBT-TV since it began broadcasting in December 1952. Despite WSBT-TV's higher ratings, Gray kept WNDU and sold WSBT-TV to expedite approval of the deal;[9][10] on October 1, 2015, Gray announced that WSBT-TV would be swapped to Sinclair Broadcast Group for WLUC-TV in Marquette, Michigan.[11][9][10][12] The FCC approved the sale on February 12, 2016;[13] the transaction would be completed four days later.[14]

On February 1, 2021, Gray Television announced its intent to purchase Quincy Media, owner of Heroes & Icons affiliate WSJV, for $925 million in a cash transaction.[15] As WSJV is lower ranked than the top four stations in ratings in the South Bend market, Gray sought a failing station waiver to permit common ownership of both WSJV and WNDU-TV. The sale was completed on August 2.[16]

Programming

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As an NBC affiliate, WNDU-TV is the home station for the network's broadcast of Notre Dame football home games. It produces and airs its own pregame show, Countdown to Kickoff, which airs prior to every Notre Dame football home game broadcast on NBC. The station also airs reruns of Inside Notre Dame Football and Inside Notre Dame Basketball, a review show of Notre Dame athletic teams that is produced by Fighting Irish Media at the University of Notre Dame.[17]

Due to an increased focus on news programming, WNDU-TV made room for a three-hour Saturday morning newscast in 1994,[18] by airing NBC's teen-oriented program block TNBC in early hours of Saturday and Sunday mornings to fulfill E/I guidelines. WNDU currently airs the network's The More You Know programming block for two of the three hours on Saturday with the final hour airing on Sundays at 7 a.m. In addition, the station's primary channel preempts the Saturday edition of Today for its Saturday morning newscast with the program airing on its second digital subchannel instead; the primary channel airs the Sunday edition of Today on a one-hour delay in order to accommodate its Sunday morning newscast. Prior to its move to Peacock on September 12, 2022, WNDU aired the soap opera Days of Our Lives one hour later than most NBC affiliates at 2 p.m. local time.

Programming controversies

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Under Notre Dame's ownership, WNDU opted not to air certain NBC programs out of concerns over inappropriate content. Such shows included the animated series God, the Devil and Bob (for content offensive to the religious values of the university) and the American version of the British sitcom Coupling (due to the program's sexual content). The latter series instead aired on WSBT-DT2, then South Bend's UPN affiliate, on Thursday nights after UPN programming. Neither show was renewed for a second season. The station also aired the Notre Dame commencement address of President Barack Obama in full on May 17, 2009 (four years after the university sold the station), in lieu of the first half of a Stanley Cup Playoff game.

News operation

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WNDU-TV broadcasts a total of 38+1⁄2 hours of local newscasts each week (with 6+1⁄2 hours each weekday, four hours on Saturdays and two hours on Sundays). WNDU-TV used a helicopter for its news-gathering purposes from the 1980s through 2006.[citation needed]

On April 21, 2010, starting with its noon newscast, WNDU became the second television station in the South Bend market (behind WSBT-TV) to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition.[19]

On September 4, 2018, WNDU debuted a 4 p.m. newscast.[20]

As of 2024, there were twelve people on the news team and five on the weather team, in addition to there being a sports journalist team.[21]

Notable former on-air staff

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Technical information

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Subchannels

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The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WNDU-TV[22]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
16.1 1080i 16:9 WNDU NBC
16.2 720p CHSN CHSN
16.3 480i Antenna Antenna TV
16.4 CHSN+ CHSN overflow
16.5 IonPlus Ion Plus[23]
16.6 Oxygen Oxygen
16.7 GetTV getTV

WNDU's second digital subchannel formerly carried a standard-definition simulcast of the station's main channel (with limited programming substitutions for shows preempted on the main channel for local programming); the subchannel became affiliated with Antenna TV on July 1, 2013.

On October 1, 2024, WNDU announced that Chicago Sports Network, the television home of the Chicago Bulls, Chicago Blackhawks, and Chicago White Sox, would affiliate with its second and fourth subchannels.[24]

Analog-to-digital conversion

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WNDU-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 16 on February 17, 2009, the original target date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 42,[25][26] using virtual channel 16.

As part of the SAFER Act,[27][better source needed] WNDU-TV kept its analog signal on the air until March 3 at 7 p.m. to inform viewers of the digital television transition through a loop of public service announcements from the National Association of Broadcasters.

References

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  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WNDU-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ FCC History Cards for WNDU-TV. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ TV Guide: "One Vice President Resigned Because He Was Failing Algebra", June 9–15, 1973.
  4. ^ "New News Center". South Bend Tribune. June 27, 1982.
  5. ^ WNDU to be sold to Gray Television, South Bend Tribune, November 24, 2005.
  6. ^ Gray Closes on WNDU Sale, Broadcasting & Cable, March 6, 2006.
  7. ^ "WNDU earns Station of the Year award". Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  8. ^ "2016 Awards – Indiana Broadcasters Association". Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  9. ^ a b "Schurz Communications to sell WSBT and other TV, radio stations". South Bend Tribune. Schurz Communications. September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  10. ^ a b Kuperberg, Jonathan (September 14, 2015). "Gray Acquiring TV, Radio Stations from Schurz for $442.5 Million". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  11. ^ "Gray Television Sells Some, Buys Some". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  12. ^ Allen, Kevin (November 2, 2015). "WSBT Radio Group will have a new owner, again". South Bend Tribune. Schurz Communications. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  13. ^ FCC Approves Gray-Schurz TV Station Deal. Broadcasting & Cable, February 12, 2016, Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  14. ^ Gray Closes Schurz Acquisition, Related Transactions, And Incremental Term Loan Facility Press Release, Gray Television, Retrieved February 16, 2016.
  15. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (February 1, 2021). "Gray Television Acquires Quincy Media For $925 Million In Cash". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  16. ^ Howell Jr., Hilton (August 2, 2021). "Gray Television Closes Quincy Acquisition". Gray Television. Globe Newswire. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  17. ^ "Notre Dame Athletics | The Fighting Irish". Notre Dame Fighting Irish - Official Athletics Website.
  18. ^ "Times-Union - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  19. ^ "NewsCenter 16 now broadcasting in HD".
  20. ^ Ortega, Roly (August 24, 2018). "Small minor newscast changes… #223". The Changing Newscasts Blog. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  21. ^ "Meet the Team". WNDU-TV. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  22. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for WNDU". rabbitears.info. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  23. ^ Keys, Matthew (June 28, 2024). "Scripps replacing Defy TV with Ion Plus on broadcast TV". TheDesk.net. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  24. ^ "Gray Media and the Chicago Sports Network to Bring Bulls, Blackhawks, and White Sox Games Free Over-The-Air to Viewers in Rockford, IL and South Bend, IN". GlobeNewsWire. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  25. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  26. ^ "CDBS Print". licensing.fcc.gov.
  27. ^ "UPDATED List of Participants in the Analog Nightlight Program" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. June 12, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
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