Etzenricht

Etzenricht
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Etzenricht within Neustadt an der Waldnaab district
Etzenricht Etzenricht
Coordinates: 49°38′N 12°06′E
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. region	Oberpfalz
District	Neustadt an der Waldnaab
Municipal assoc.	Weiherhammer
Subdivisions	6 Ortsteile
Government
• Mayor (2020–26)	Martin Schregelmann (CSU)
Area
• Total	13.60 km2 (5.25 sq mi)
Elevation	429 m (1,407 ft)
Population  (2023-12-31)
• Total	1,546
• Density	110/km2 (290/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	92694
Dialling codes	0961
Vehicle registration	NEW
Website	www.etzenricht.de

Etzenricht is a municipality in the Upper Palatinate, ca. 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of Weiden in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany.

Etzenricht has 1,532 inhabitants (Dec. 2020) and various small industries. East of Etzenricht toward Rothenstadt is a transformer station of the E.ON AG with the GKK Etzenricht (described below) and a large compressor station for natural gas. Near Etzenricht are numerous fish-rich small waters, which can be used by anglers after obtaining a fishing license from the local fishery association.

History

Etzenricht was mentioned for the first time in a written document in 1270. In 1283 it was mentioned in the Salbuch of Louis II ("Ludwig der Strenge" as "Aechswinreuth". The inhabitants of Etzenricht lived at that time on honey production and agriculture. The Reformer Jan Huss visited Etzenricht in 1414, on his way to the council of Konstanz. During the war from 1618 to 1648 Etzenricht was destroyed in 1631. In 1875, a railway was built and the town got its own railway station in 1877. Until the completion of the Catholic Church in 1932, Evangelical and Catholic services in Etzenricht took place in the same church.

A transformer station of the Bayernwerk AG (now E.ON AG) was built near Etzenricht and was expanded several times in subsequent years. A HVDC back-to-back facility called GKK Etzenricht was installed there from 1991 to 1993, which made the name of the municipality Etzenricht supraregionally popular.